Wiedza asystenta pielęgniarskiego (CNA): karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which disease is a form of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

1. ATuberculosis
2. BInfluenza
3. CPneumonia
4. DEmphysema

What does "person-first" language mean?

1. ANaming the condition first, as in "the diabetic in Room 4"
2. BSpeaking to the family before the resident
3. CNaming the person first, as in "a resident with diabetes"
4. DAlways using a resident's first name without asking

What does the suffix "-ectomy" mean?

1. AInflammation
2. BStudy of
3. CA surgical opening to the outside
4. DSurgical removal

What is Cheyne-Stokes breathing, which may be seen near death?

1. ASteady, quiet breathing at about 16 breaths per minute
2. BDeep, then shallow breaths, followed by pauses with no breathing
3. CCoughing that brings up a large amount of thick yellow sputum
4. DBreathing in through the nose and out through pursed lips

Which behavior may show that a resident who cannot speak is in pain?

1. ASleeping quietly through the night
2. BLaughing at a television show
3. CEating all of a meal quickly
4. DGrimacing and guarding a body part

Why does a resident sit on the edge of the bed for a short time (dangle) before standing?

1. ATo warm the feet before putting on shoes
2. BTo stretch the muscles of the lower back before standing up
3. CTo give the bed time to lower itself
4. DTo let the blood pressure adjust and prevent dizziness

Podopieczna z otępieniem wciąż przegląda szuflady współlokatorki i zabiera przedmioty. Jakie postępowanie jest najlepsze?

1. AMówić jej za każdym razem, że kradzież jest zła
2. BWynieść z pokoju wszystkie rzeczy współlokatorki, nie pytając jej o zdanie
3. CŁagodnie skierować jej uwagę gdzie indziej i dać jej szufladę lub pudełko z jej własnymi przedmiotami do porządkowania, a następnie zgłosić to
4. DZamykać podopieczną w jej pokoju, gdy współlokatorki nie ma

After a fall, a resident has severe hip pain, and one leg looks shorter and turned outward. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ALift her into bed with another nursing assistant so she is comfortable
2. BKeep her still, do not move her and call the nurse right away
3. CStraighten the leg to make her comfortable
4. DHelp her stand to see if she can walk