Wiedza asystenta pielęgniarskiego (CNA): karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which pulse is usually checked in an adult during an emergency such as cardiac arrest?

1. AThe temporal pulse at the side of the head
2. BThe carotid pulse in the neck
3. CThe pedal pulse on the foot
4. DThe radial pulse at the wrist

Before applying lotion during a back rub, what should the nursing assistant do with it?

1. AChill it in the refrigerator to soothe the skin
2. BMix it with rubbing alcohol to make it spread better
3. CPour it straight from the bottle onto the resident's back
4. DWarm it, for example in the hands or a basin of warm water

In range-of-motion exercises, what does abduction mean?

1. AMoving a body part away from the midline of the body
2. BMoving a body part toward the midline of the body
3. CBending a joint
4. DTurning a joint in a circle

Which breathing technique is often taught to residents with COPD?

1. ABreathing quickly through the mouth
2. BPursed-lip breathing
3. CBreathing into a paper bag
4. DHolding the breath as long as possible

After a stroke, a resident tends to leave food in the cheek on her weak side. How can the nursing assistant help?

1. APlace food on her stronger side and check for pocketed food
2. BPlace all food on her weaker side to exercise those muscles
3. CFeed her lying flat on her weak side
4. DGive her only liquids until the problem goes away

Czym jest „zespół zachodzącego słońca" (sundowning) u podopiecznego z otępieniem?

1. ASpaniem przez większą część dnia i czuwaniem całą noc z własnego wyboru
2. BNasileniem splątania i pobudzenia pod koniec dnia
3. CReakcją skóry po przebywaniu na słońcu
4. DSpadkiem ciśnienia tętniczego występującym tylko w nocy

After a resident dies, his wife asks the nursing assistant to stay with her for a few minutes. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AStay with her quietly and listen, telling the nurse where they are
2. BExplain politely that they are too busy and must go to other residents
3. CTell her that he is in a better place now and leave
4. DBegin postmortem care while she watches

Ciśnienie tętnicze podopiecznego wynosi zwykle około 128/80 mmHg. Dziś opiekun medyczny mierzy 172/104 mmHg. Co powinien zrobić?

1. APowiedzieć podopiecznemu, by się rozluźnił, i nie zapisywać pomiaru
2. BZapisać i sprawdzić ponownie jutro
3. CNiezwłocznie zgłosić wynik pielęgniarce
4. DPodać podopiecznemu dodatkowe płyny i zmierzyć ponownie za godzinę