Podstawy pielęgniarstwa: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Dlaczego regularna toaleta jamy ustnej jest ważna u pacjentów na czczo?

1. APomaga połykać tabletki
2. BZastępuje potrzebę przyjmowania płynów
3. CZapobiega suchości w ustach i zmniejsza ryzyko zakażenia
4. DJest potrzebna tylko pacjentom z protezami zębowymi lub chorobami dziąseł

Jaka jest prawidłowa spoczynkowa częstość akcji serca u dorosłego?

1. A40 do 60 uderzeń na minutę
2. B100 do 140 uderzeń na minutę
3. C60 do 100 uderzeń na minutę
4. D20 do 40 uderzeń na minutę

What does a healthy stoma usually look like?

1. ADry and covered in a crust
2. BDark purple or black
3. CMoist and pink to red
4. DDry and pale white

When opening a sterile pack on a table, which flap is opened first?

1. AThe flap furthest away from you
2. BAny flap, as long as you wear sterile gloves
3. CThe flap on your dominant side
4. DThe flap nearest to you

In the PQRST pain assessment, what does "Q" ask about?

1. AThe quantity of analgesia the patient has already taken today
2. BHow quickly the pain started
3. CThe quality of the pain, such as sharp, dull or burning
4. DWhether the pain is quieter at night

When are non-sterile gloves needed?

1. AOnly when the patient is known to have an infection
2. BOnly when handling medicines
3. CFor every patient contact, including taking a pulse or blood pressure
4. DWhen contact with blood, body fluids or broken skin is expected

Five days after hip surgery, a patient suddenly becomes breathless with sharp chest pain and a fast heart rate. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA chest infection developing slowly
2. BAnxiety about going home
3. CA pulmonary embolism
4. DNormal recovery after hip surgery

Why must concentrated potassium chloride never be given as a quick intravenous injection?

1. AIt makes the potassium inactive in the blood
2. BIt makes the vein turn blue for a week
3. CIt can cause a fatal cardiac arrest
4. DIt stops the kidneys from working at once