Podstawy pielęgniarstwa: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What does "stat" mean on a prescription?

1. AGive only at night
2. BGive every four hours
3. CGive only if needed
4. DGive once, immediately

What is a healthcare-associated infection?

1. AAn infection that develops as a result of care and was not present on admission
2. BAn infection that only affects healthcare workers
3. CAn infection that is passed on only through food
4. DAn infection that the patient already had or was incubating when admitted to hospital

On admission to a ward, what should a patient be shown early for their safety?

1. AWhere the drug cupboard keys are kept
2. BWhere the staff room is
3. CHow to use the call bell
4. DHow to read their medical notes

An older patient is found to be mildly hypothermic. Which care is most appropriate?

1. APutting the patient in a very hot bath straight away
2. BGradual rewarming with blankets and warm surroundings
3. CGiving an alcoholic drink to warm them up
4. DPlacing hot water bottles directly on the skin

According to Erikson, what is the main developmental task of older adulthood?

1. AIdentity versus role confusion
2. BTrust versus mistrust
3. CIndustry versus inferiority
4. DIntegrity versus despair

How can nurses help patients sleep better on a hospital ward at night?

1. ADo routine tasks such as bed changes at midnight while it is quiet
2. BGive every patient a sleeping tablet
3. CGroup care and observations so patients are disturbed less often
4. DKeep the main lights on so staff can see clearly

Pacjent regularnie otrzymujący morfinę jest bardzo senny, ma szpilkowate źrenice i oddycha 8 razy na minutę. Co jest priorytetem?

1. APozwolić pacjentowi spać i skontrolować za cztery godziny
2. BPodać mocną kawę
3. CWezwać pomoc, wspierać oddychanie, wstrzymać opioid i przygotować nalokson zgodnie z protokołem
4. DPodać kolejną zleconą dawkę morfiny

Which nursing diagnosis is written in the problem–aetiology–signs (PES) format?

1. APneumonia related to a bacterial infection in the right lung
2. BImpaired skin integrity related to immobility, as shown by a sacral wound
3. CTurn the patient every two hours to protect the skin
4. DPain related to pain, as shown by the patient saying that it hurts a lot