Podstawy pielęgniarstwa: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which ageing change makes older adults' skin tear more easily?

1. AThe skin gains more fat underneath
2. BThe skin becomes thinner and less elastic
3. CThe skin becomes thicker, oilier and better at holding water
4. DThe skin produces more collagen

What is the approximate normal white cell count in adults?

1. A0,5–1 × 10⁹/L
2. B4–11 × 10⁹/L
3. C20–30 × 10⁹/L
4. D150–400 × 10⁹/L

Co rejestruje karta bilansu płynów?

1. ACodzienną masę ciała pacjenta
2. BWyniki badań krwi
3. CTylko ilość wody wypitej przez pacjenta
4. DWszystkie płyny przyjęte i wydalone w określonym czasie

A patient's hearing aid keeps whistling. What is the most likely cause?

1. AThe battery is completely flat
2. BThe patient's hearing has improved
3. CIt is not fitted properly in the ear
4. DThe volume is turned right down

Why must a respirator such as an FFP3 or N95 mask be fit-tested?

1. AFit-testing makes the mask reusable for a week
2. BIt only protects if it seals closely to the wearer's face
3. CIt must be tested to check it is the right colour
4. DFit-testing checks whether the patient is still infectious

What is a portable bladder scanner used for?

1. AChecking the urine for blood and protein
2. BDetecting kidney stones
3. CTaking a sterile sample of urine for culture without a catheter
4. DMeasuring how much urine is in the bladder without a catheter

A patient says they have no pain, but grimaces and holds their side whenever they move. What should the nurse do?

1. ARecord "no pain" and take no further action
2. BTell the patient they are not being honest
3. CGive the strongest analgesic available straight away
4. DExplore the difference gently and assess the pain further

What should the nurse check before giving digoxin?

1. AThe blood glucose level
2. BThe temperature
3. CThe apical pulse for a full minute
4. DThe radial pulse for 15 seconds