Podstawy pielęgniarstwa: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

An ileostomy is formed from which part of the bowel?

1. AThe sigmoid colon, part of the large intestine
2. BThe rectum, at the end of the bowel
3. CThe stomach, at the top of the gut
4. DThe ileum, part of the small intestine

What does a DNACPR decision (often called a DNR or DNAR order in the US) mean?

1. AThe patient can no longer be given oxygen, fluids or antibiotics
2. BThe patient will receive no treatment at all
3. CThe patient must be moved to a hospice
4. DCPR will not be attempted, but all other care continues

Which sign suggests an allergic reaction to a newly started antibiotic?

1. AA small rise in appetite
2. BFeeling slightly thirsty
3. CAn itchy, raised rash (hives)
4. DMild tiredness in the evening

An older patient is found to be mildly hypothermic. Which care is most appropriate?

1. AGiving an alcoholic drink to warm them up
2. BGradual rewarming with blankets and warm surroundings
3. CPutting the patient in a very hot bath straight away
4. DPlacing hot water bottles directly on the skin

During a manual blood pressure measurement in an adult, which point is usually recorded as the diastolic pressure?

1. AWhen the sounds disappear completely
2. BWhen the sounds become loudest
3. CWhen the first clear tapping sound is heard
4. DWhen the cuff is fully deflated

How should the ear be positioned when taking a tympanic temperature in an adult?

1. APush the outer ear forward against the cheek
2. BGently pull the outer ear up and back
3. CGently pull the outer ear down and back
4. DLeave the ear alone and insert the probe deeply

A urine culture reports a mixed growth of several organisms. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AThe sample was contaminated during collection
2. BThe patient has several serious infections at once
3. CThe patient is resistant to all antibiotics
4. DThe laboratory used the wrong test

A man skips bowel cancer screening because he feels healthy and thinks cancer will not happen to him. Which Health Belief Model concept best explains this?

1. ALow perceived susceptibility
2. BHigh perceived benefits
3. CHigh self-efficacy
4. DStrong cues to action