Podstawy pielęgniarstwa: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

In healthcare, hepatitis B is mainly passed on through contact with:

1. AAir
2. BBlood
3. CIntact skin
4. DFood

How deep should chest compressions be in adult CPR?

1. A8–10 cm
2. B1–2 cm
3. C3–4 cm
4. D5–6 cm

Why might a patient be given thickened fluids?

1. AThey have difficulty swallowing thin liquids safely
2. BThey need more calories than they can get from food
3. CThey have a stomach ulcer
4. DThey are allergic to water

How should a rectal suppository be inserted?

1. AAfter the patient has stood up and bent forward
2. BPast the internal sphincter, against the rectal wall
3. CJust inside the anus, without passing the sphincter
4. DInto the middle of the stool in the rectum so it softens it

Why is a slide sheet used to move a patient up the bed?

1. AIt warms the patient during the move
2. BIt keeps the bed clean during the move
3. CIt reduces friction and shear on the skin
4. DIt lets one nurse lift the patient alone

A smoker says, "I know I should stop, and I'm thinking about it some time in the next few months." Which stage of change is this?

1. AMaintenance
2. BContemplation
3. CPreparation
4. DPrecontemplation

A patient says, "I've bought nicotine patches and I'm stopping smoking on Monday." Which stage of change is this?

1. AAction
2. BMaintenance
3. CContemplation
4. DPreparation

For a patient at risk of pressure ulcers, why is the head of the bed usually kept at 30 degrees or less if their condition allows?

1. AHigher angles make the patient slide down, causing shear over the sacrum
2. BHigher angles always cause breathing problems in patients who are bedbound
3. CLower angles stop the patient from getting out of bed
4. DLower angles increase blood flow to the heels