Podstawy pielęgniarstwa: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is urinary retention?

1. ABeing unable to empty the bladder fully
2. BProducing very dilute urine
3. CLeaking urine without control
4. DPassing small amounts of urine too often

What is the approximate normal white cell count in adults?

1. A150–400 × 10⁹/L
2. B4–11 × 10⁹/L
3. C20–30 × 10⁹/L
4. D0,5–1 × 10⁹/L

On admission to a ward, what should a patient be shown early for their safety?

1. AWhere the drug cupboard keys are kept
2. BWhere the staff room is
3. CHow to use the call bell
4. DHow to read their medical notes

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

1. ATo stop the patient getting used to the needle
2. BTo prevent lumpy fatty swelling that affects absorption
3. CBecause each site can only be used once
4. DTo make the insulin work more quickly with each injection

Który objaw ostrzegawczy często pojawia się jako pierwszy, gdy stan pacjenta się pogarsza?

1. ASpadająca temperatura ciała
2. BNiższa częstość akcji serca
3. CRosnąca częstość oddechów
4. DLepszy apetyt

A patient with a weak left leg walks with a stick in the right hand. What is the correct sequence?

1. AMove both legs forward together first, then bring the stick level with them
2. BMove the stick and the right leg together, then the left leg
3. CMove the right leg first, then the stick, then the left leg
4. DMove the stick and the left leg forward together, then the right leg

In an emergency a doctor gives a verbal order for a medicine. What should the nurse do?

1. ARefuse to give any medicine until a written prescription has been completed
2. BWrite it down, read it back and make sure it is signed later as per policy
3. CAsk another nurse to remember the order
4. DGive it and tell the doctor nothing more

A patient with a valid DNACPR (DNR) decision, whose death was expected, stops breathing. What should the nurse do?

1. AStart CPR but stop after five minutes
2. BLeave the patient and ask the family to wait outside until the doctor comes
3. CStart CPR and call the cardiac arrest team
4. DNot start CPR, note the time, inform the team and support the family