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Imię: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Łatwy
What does a healthy stoma usually look like?
ADark purple or black
BMoist and pink to red
CDry and pale white
DDry and covered in a crust
2.Łatwy
In a neurological assessment, what does the abbreviation PERRLA describe?
AThe limbs
BThe reflexes
CThe pupils
DThe speech
3.Łatwy
In the nursing process, which step comes straight after assessment?
ANursing diagnosis, identifying the patient's problems
BDischarge planning, deciding when the patient goes home
CEvaluation, checking whether goals were met
DImplementation, carrying out the care
4.Średni
On the first step of the WHO analgesic ladder, which drugs are used?
ANon-opioids such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) or an NSAID
BStrong opioids such as morphine
CWeak opioids only, such as codeine
DGeneral anaesthetic drugs given in low doses
5.Średni
When giving several medicines through a feeding tube, what is correct?
AGive each medicine separately and flush with water between them
BGive them without flushing to save time
CCrush every tablet, including modified-release ones
DMix them all together in the feed so they are given at the same time
6.Średni
When washing a patient's eyes, how should each eye be wiped?
AIn small circles over the closed eyelid of both eyes
BFrom the inner corner outwards, using a clean part of the cloth for each eye
COnly the eye that looks dirty needs cleaning
DFrom the outer corner inwards, using the same part of the cloth for both
7.Trudny
An 82-year-old takes nine regular medicines and has had two falls this month. What is the most useful next step?
AAdd a sedative to help them rest
BStop all the medicines straight away
CAdvise the patient to stay in bed
DAsk for a full medication review
8.Trudny
A patient with type 1 diabetes is vomiting and not eating. Which advice is correct?
ADrink only sugar-free fluids and stop testing for ketones until better
BHalve every dose and stop testing the glucose
CKeep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often
DStop all insulin until eating normally again
Klucz odpowiedzi
1. B · Moist and pink to red
2. C · The pupils
3. A · Nursing diagnosis, identifying the patient's problems
4. A · Non-opioids such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) or an NSAID
5. A · Give each medicine separately and flush with water between them
6. B · From the inner corner outwards, using a clean part of the cloth for each eye
7. D · Ask for a full medication review
8. C · Keep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often
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