Podstawy pielęgniarstwa: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What does culturally sensitive care mean?

1. AOnly caring for patients from your own culture
2. BRespecting the patient's beliefs and values when planning care
3. CAsking patients to follow the hospital's culture
4. DGiving every patient exactly the same care plan, whatever their background

Co mierzy SpO₂?

1. AIlość CO₂ w wydychanym powietrzu
2. BCiśnienie parcjalne tlenu we krwi tętniczej, mierzone w badaniu gazometrycznym
3. CCzęstość oddechów
4. DWysycenie hemoglobiny tlenem, mierzone pulsoksymetrem

Where is a sublingual tablet placed?

1. AIn the back of the throat to be swallowed
2. BOn top of the tongue to be chewed
3. CUnder the tongue
4. DBetween the cheek and the gum

Why should a patient wash and dry their hands before a fingerprick glucose test?

1. AIt is only needed if the hands look dirty
2. BSugar on the skin can give a falsely high reading
3. CClean hands make the finger bleed more slowly
4. DWet hands give a falsely high reading

On the first step of the WHO analgesic ladder, which drugs are used?

1. AWeak opioids only, such as codeine
2. BGeneral anaesthetic drugs given in low doses
3. CStrong opioids such as morphine
4. DNon-opioids such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) or an NSAID

How should a patient collect a midstream urine sample?

1. ACollect urine from the toilet bowl after passing it
2. BCollect the last few drops after the bladder is empty
3. CPass the first part into the toilet, then catch the middle part in the pot
4. DCollect the very first part of the stream in the pot, then pass the rest into the toilet

A patient on regular paracetamol (acetaminophen) also takes an over-the-counter cold and flu remedy. Why is this a concern?

1. ACold remedies stop paracetamol from working, so the pain will not be controlled
2. BMany cold remedies also contain paracetamol, risking liver damage
3. CParacetamol makes cold remedies cause drowsiness
4. DThere is no concern, as cold remedies contain no drugs

Pacjent zdolny do decyzji odmawia zleconego leczenia. Co powinna zrobić pielęgniarka?

1. APoprosić krewnego o zgodę w jego imieniu
2. BUkryć lek w jedzeniu pacjenta
3. CUszanować odmowę, upewnić się, że rozumie konsekwencje, poinformować zespół i to udokumentować
4. DMimo to podać leczenie, bo zostało zlecone, a lekarz uznał, że leży to w najlepszym interesie pacjenta