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Imię: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Łatwy
What is an incentive spirometer used for?
ARemoving mucus from the airway by suction
BGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs
CMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery
DEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
CCiśnienie parcjalne tlenu we krwi tętniczej, mierzone w badaniu gazometrycznym
DCzęstość oddechów
4.Średni
Which of these is part of the UK "Sepsis Six"?
ARestricting IV fluids
BMeasuring urine output
CWaiting for a chest X-ray before antibiotics
DGiving a sedative
5.Średni
How should a rectal suppository be inserted?
AInto the middle of the stool in the rectum so it softens it
BJust inside the anus, without passing the sphincter
CAfter the patient has stood up and bent forward
DPast the internal sphincter, against the rectal wall
6.Średni
How should dentures be cleaned to avoid breaking them?
AOver an empty, hard sink so they can be seen clearly
BBy soaking them in very hot water to sterilise them
COver a sink lined with a towel or partly filled with water
DWith an abrasive cleaning powder to remove stains
7.Trudny
A patient with delirium tries to leave the ward at night, saying they are going home, and would be at serious risk outside. What is correct (England and Wales)?
AAssess capacity and, if it is lacking, act in their best interests
BLock them in a side room until the morning for their own safety
CGive a sedative without asking anyone
DLet them leave, as all adults are free to go wherever they like
8.Trudny
Which newly started medication most increases an older patient's risk of falling?
AAn emollient cream for dry skin
BA vitamin D supplement
CRegular paracetamol (acetaminophen) for back pain
DA night-time sedative such as a benzodiazepine
Klucz odpowiedzi
1. D · Encouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
2. A · Suche błony śluzowe i ciemny mocz
3. B · Wysycenie hemoglobiny tlenem, mierzone pulsoksymetrem
4. B · Measuring urine output
5. D · Past the internal sphincter, against the rectal wall
6. C · Over a sink lined with a towel or partly filled with water
7. A · Assess capacity and, if it is lacking, act in their best interests
8. D · A night-time sedative such as a benzodiazepine
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