Pielęgniarstwo pediatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Where is the pain of appendicitis typically felt once it has localised?

1. AIn the upper middle abdomen only
2. BAround the left shoulder blade
3. CIn the right lower abdomen
4. DIn the left lower abdomen

What is cerebral palsy?

1. AA non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain
2. BAn infection of the spinal cord that causes sudden paralysis of the legs
3. CA genetic disorder of collagen that makes the bones break easily
4. DA progressive muscle disease in which muscle fibres are slowly replaced by fat

Jaki zakres częstości akcji serca w spoczynku jest typowy dla dziecka w wieku szkolnym (około 6–12 lat)?

1. AOkoło 120–170 uderzeń na minutę
2. BOkoło 70–120 uderzeń na minutę
3. COkoło 150–200 uderzeń na minutę
4. DOkoło 40–60 uderzeń na minutę

W jakim wieku zwykle rozwija się chwyt pęsetkowy (podnoszenie małych przedmiotów między kciukiem a palcem wskazującym)?

1. AOkoło 9–10 miesięcy
2. BOkoło 18 miesięcy
3. COkoło 3 miesięcy
4. DOkoło 2 lat

A child with type 1 diabetes has a stomach bug and is eating very little. What is the correct advice about insulin?

1. AKeep giving insulin, check glucose and ketones more often and follow the sick-day plan
2. BGive double the usual insulin to prevent ketones
3. CStop all insulin until the child is eating normally again, then restart at the usual dose
4. DGive insulin only if the child is vomiting

Ten minutes into a blood transfusion, a child develops fever, chills and back pain. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the transfusion
2. BSlow the transfusion and give paracetamol (acetaminophen)
3. CFinish the unit quickly, then report it
4. DGive an antihistamine and continue

A child on chemotherapy for leukaemia was in close contact with a classmate who has chickenpox. What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure the family, as chickenpox is mild in all children
2. BGive the live varicella vaccine to the child that same day to boost immunity
3. CTell the oncology team at once, as preventive treatment may be needed
4. DWait to see whether a rash develops before acting

The parents of a child who is being resuscitated ask to stay in the room. What is the best response?

1. ATell them to wait outside in the corridor until the resuscitation is over
2. BAllow them to stay if they wish, with a staff member to support and explain
3. CAllow them to stay only if they help with the compressions
4. DAsk them to leave, because their presence always harms the team's work