Pielęgniarstwo pediatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

W jakim wieku zdrowe niemowlę zwykle podwaja swoją masę urodzeniową?

1. AW wieku 4–6 miesięcy
2. BW wieku 2 lat
3. CW wieku 12 miesięcy
4. DW wieku 1 miesiąca

How is congenital hypothyroidism treated?

1. ARemoval of the thyroid gland in infancy
2. BAn iodine-free diet from birth
3. CA single dose of radioactive iodine
4. DDaily levothyroxine, usually for life

Bedwetting at night is usually not considered a problem needing treatment until about what age?

1. AAbout 10 years
2. BAbout 2 years
3. CAbout 14 years
4. DAbout 5 years

Ten minutes into a blood transfusion, a child develops fever, chills and back pain. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive an antihistamine and continue
2. BSlow the transfusion and give paracetamol (acetaminophen)
3. CFinish the unit quickly, then report it
4. DStop the transfusion

How is amblyopia (lazy eye) commonly treated in young children?

1. AEye exercises alone, without any glasses, drops or patches
2. BPatching or blurring the stronger eye so the weaker eye works harder
3. CPatching the weaker eye so that it can rest and recover
4. DWaiting until adulthood, when surgery can correct it

Które z poniższych jest prawdziwym przeciwwskazaniem do podania kolejnej dawki tej samej szczepionki?

1. AZaczerwienienie i bolesność w miejscu wstrzyknięcia po poprzedniej dawce
2. BAlergie w wywiadzie rodzinnym
3. CAnafilaksja po poprzedniej dawce tej szczepionki
4. DNiewielka gorączka po poprzedniej dawce

A toddler has burns on both feet and the buttocks, with sharp "stocking" lines and no splash marks. What should the nurse consider?

1. AAn accidental spill from a cup of tea
2. BSunburn from playing outside in a paddling pool on a hot day
3. CPossible deliberate immersion; follow the safeguarding procedure
4. DA skin infection that looks like a burn

A 7-year-old has had morning headaches and vomiting for several weeks, now with clumsiness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA need for new glasses because of eye strain
2. BA brain tumour with raised intracranial pressure
3. CMigraine caused by stress at school
4. DViral gastroenteritis