Pielęgniarstwo pediatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Małe dziecko mogło połknąć środek chemiczny używany w gospodarstwie domowym. Jaka jest prawidłowa pierwsza rada dla rodzica?

1. APoczekać, czy pojawią się objawy
2. BPodać słoną wodę, aby wywołać wymioty
3. CNatychmiast zadzwonić do ośrodka informacji toksykologicznej lub na numer alarmowy
4. DWywołać u dziecka wymioty, wkładając palec do gardła, a potem zadzwonić do lekarza

What is kangaroo care?

1. AWrapping the baby tightly in a blanket for sleep
2. BCarrying the baby in a front sling or carrier while doing the housework each day
3. CSkin-to-skin contact between a parent and a baby, often a preterm baby
4. DA special incubator that copies the mother's heartbeat

Why do girls taking isotretinoin for severe acne need strict pregnancy prevention?

1. AIt makes contraceptive pills fail
2. BIt causes serious birth defects
3. CIt causes heavy periods
4. DIt stops ovulation permanently

Which advice is best for a baby with mild nappy rash?

1. AUse tighter nappies so that less urine reaches the skin
2. BChange nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time
3. CApply talcum powder thickly at every nappy change
4. DWipe with perfumed baby wipes at every change to kill the bacteria on the skin

Which defect classically causes a continuous "machinery" murmur?

1. APatent ductus arteriosus
2. BAtrial septal defect
3. CIsolated pulmonary stenosis with an intact ventricular septum
4. DTetralogy of Fallot

Które dziecko zasadniczo nie powinno otrzymywać szczepionki żywej, takiej jak MMR?

1. ADziecko z ciężkim niedoborem odporności, np. w trakcie chemioterapii
2. BDziecko, które obecnie przyjmuje doustnie antybiotyk z powodu niepowikłanego zapalenia ucha
3. CDziecko z lekkim przeziębieniem
4. DDziecko, którego rodzeństwo ma katar

The mother of a 6-week-old says the baby cries for hours and she fears she might lose control. What is the best advice?

1. APut the baby safely in the cot, take a few minutes' break and ask for support
2. BHold the baby face down on her lap until he falls asleep, however long it takes
3. CGive the baby a little honey on a dummy to settle him at night
4. DShake the baby gently for a few seconds to stop the crying and calm him

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with epilepsy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll move hard objects away and put something soft under his head."
2. B"I'll put a spoon in his mouth so he doesn't bite or swallow his tongue."
3. C"When the jerking stops, I'll turn him onto his side."
4. D"I'll time the seizure and give the rescue medicine if it lasts too long."