Pielęgniarstwo pediatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is the main feature of mumps?

1. AA high-pitched whoop after coughing fits
2. BPainful ulcers on the hands, feet and mouth
3. CSwelling of the parotid salivary glands
4. DA spreading rash that starts behind the ears

Into which airway does an inhaled foreign body most often go?

1. AThe right main bronchus
2. BThe left main bronchus
3. CBoth main bronchi equally often
4. DThe left upper lobe bronchus

Why are undescended testes (cryptorchidism) corrected surgically in early childhood?

1. ATo stop the testis from producing too much testosterone in puberty
2. BTo protect fertility and allow the testis to be checked for cancer
3. CBecause an undescended testis leads to kidney failure if left untreated
4. DBecause an undescended testis causes severe daily pain in infancy

A child with suspected appendicitis is waiting for surgery. Which action must the nurse avoid?

1. AKeeping the child nil by mouth
2. BRegular pain assessment
3. CGiving IV fluids as prescribed
4. DPutting a heat pad on the abdomen

Które dziecko zasadniczo nie powinno otrzymywać szczepionki żywej, takiej jak MMR?

1. ADziecko, którego rodzeństwo ma katar
2. BDziecko z ciężkim niedoborem odporności, np. w trakcie chemioterapii
3. CDziecko, które obecnie przyjmuje doustnie antybiotyk z powodu niepowikłanego zapalenia ucha
4. DDziecko z lekkim przeziębieniem

How is threadworm (pinworm) infection usually confirmed?

1. AA tape test on the skin around the anus first thing in the morning
2. BA urine sample collected in the evening
3. CAn abdominal X-ray to look for the worms in the gut
4. DA blood test for worm antibodies taken an hour after an evening meal

A 4-month-old is brought in drowsy and vomiting, with no visible injuries. Retinal haemorrhages are found. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AMigraine
2. BViral gastroenteritis
3. CNormal newborn retinal changes
4. DAbusive head trauma

A 5-year-old with leukaemia tells the nurse she is ill because she was naughty. What is the best response?

1. AAgree that being good may help her get better faster
2. BIgnore the remark, as she is too young to understand
3. CReassure her clearly that nothing she did or thought made her ill
4. DExplain the cell biology of leukaemia to her in detail