Pielęgniarstwo pediatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami
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Imię: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Łatwy
What does the HbA1c blood test show in a child with diabetes?
AWhether ketones are present in the blood right now
BThe blood glucose at the exact moment of the test
CThe average blood glucose over about the past 2–3 months
DThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making on the day of the test
2.Łatwy
W jakim wieku niemowlę zwykle zaczyna uśmiechać się społecznie w odpowiedzi na znajomą twarz?
AOkoło 2 miesięcy
BOkoło 9 miesięcy
COkoło 2 tygodni
DOkoło 6 miesięcy
3.Łatwy
Zapadnięte ciemiączko przednie u niemowlęcia sugeruje:
AOdwodnienie
BPrawidłowy płacz
CPodwyższone ciśnienie śródczaszkowe
DGorączkę
4.Średni
A family has a 2-year-old. Which advice about medicines at home is best?
ALock all medicines away, out of reach and sight, in child-resistant containers
BCall medicines "sweets" so the child is happy to take them
CRely on child-resistant caps alone, since toddlers are not strong enough to open them
DKeep daily medicines in a handbag so they are always at hand
5.Średni
Which finding suggests repeated self-induced vomiting?
ASwelling of the ankles and puffy eyes
BCalluses on the knuckles and loss of tooth enamel
CYellow skin, itching and dark urine
DA butterfly rash on the cheeks and patchy hair loss
6.Średni
Which measure is most important in preventing infection in a child with neutropenia?
AGiving routine antibiotics to all family members
BCareful hand hygiene by everyone in contact with the child
CWearing a mask only when the child has a fever
DKeeping all visitors, including the parents, out of the child's room
7.Trudny
Which child should the nurse see first?
AA 5-month-old with bronchiolitis who has an oxygen saturation of 95% and is feeding
BA 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths
CA 2-year-old with croup who has a barking cough but no stridor at rest
DA 6-year-old with asthma whose peak flow is 85% of his best after salbutamol
8.Trudny
After cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, the nurse sees blood soaking through the dressing. What should the nurse do first?
ARecord the amount of blood and recheck in 30 minutes
BRemove the dressing to look at the wound more closely
CLift the leg up and bend the knee and hip to slow the blood flow to the site
DApply firm, direct pressure just above the puncture site and call for help
Klucz odpowiedzi
1. C · The average blood glucose over about the past 2–3 months
2. A · Około 2 miesięcy
3. A · Odwodnienie
4. A · Lock all medicines away, out of reach and sight, in child-resistant containers
5. B · Calluses on the knuckles and loss of tooth enamel
6. B · Careful hand hygiene by everyone in contact with the child
7. B · A 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths
8. D · Apply firm, direct pressure just above the puncture site and call for help
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