Pielęgniarstwo pediatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Where should a healthcare provider check for a pulse in an unresponsive infant?

1. AThe carotid artery
2. BThe brachial artery
3. CThe radial artery
4. DThe temporal artery

In the UK, which method does NICE recommend for measuring the temperature of a baby under 4 weeks old?

1. AOral, under the tongue
2. BBy touching the forehead with a hand
3. CAxillary, with an electronic thermometer
4. DRectal, with a glass mercury thermometer

According to Erikson, what is the developmental task of the preschool child (about 3 to 6 years)?

1. AIntimacy versus isolation
2. BInitiative versus guilt
3. CIndustry versus inferiority
4. DTrust versus mistrust

How should anti-sickness medicine be given to a child receiving chemotherapy that often causes vomiting?

1. AOnly at night, when the child is asleep
2. BOnly after the child has already vomited at least twice
3. CBefore the chemotherapy starts and then regularly
4. DOnly if the child asks for it

Which daily monitoring is most useful for a child with nephrotic syndrome?

1. AHead circumference and fontanelle tension
2. BBlood glucose before and after every meal
3. CWeight and urine dipstick for protein
4. DPeak flow and oxygen saturation every morning

Why do young children with sickle cell disease usually take daily penicillin?

1. APenicillin prevents pain crises in cold weather
2. BSickle cells make the child allergic to most other antibiotics
3. CPoor spleen function puts them at high risk of pneumococcal infection
4. DPenicillin stops red cells from changing shape

A child has had many hospital admissions with unexplained symptoms. They occur only when the mother is present and stop when the child is apart from her. What should the nurse consider?

1. AThe child is pretending to be ill to avoid school
2. BThe ward environment or hospital food is causing the symptoms
3. CFabricated or induced illness; follow safeguarding procedures
4. DA rare genetic disorder that needs more tests at once

An infant on digoxin has vomited twice. The apical pulse is below the limit set by the prescriber. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the dose and recheck the pulse in an hour
2. BGive half the dose to be on the safe side
3. CGive the dose with milk to stop the vomiting
4. DWithhold the dose and inform the prescriber