Pielęgniarstwo pediatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which pattern is typical of roseola infantum?

1. AHigh fever for a few days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
2. BA rash that appears first, followed by a whole week of high fever and cough
3. CItchy blisters in crops that crust over within days
4. DA bright red rash on both cheeks, like a slap

What is the main cause of type 1 diabetes in children?

1. AAutoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells
2. BInsulin resistance caused mainly by obesity and inactivity
3. CToo much insulin being produced by an overactive pancreas
4. DA lack of glucagon from the alpha cells of the pancreas

How do most preschool children understand death?

1. AAs an abstract idea they can discuss in depth
2. BAs temporary or reversible, like being asleep or away
3. CAs permanent and something that will happen to everyone
4. DAs a purely biological process, explained by science

When is the best time to tell a 2-year-old about an upcoming procedure?

1. ANot at all, to avoid upsetting the child beforehand
2. BThe day before, with a detailed explanation
3. CJust before it happens, in simple, concrete words
4. DAbout a week before, so there is time to get used to it

Który wynik na siatce centylowej u 10-miesięcznego dziecka najbardziej wymaga dalszej oceny?

1. AObwód głowy zgodny z krzywą 75. centyla
2. BDługość ciała na 50. centylu i masa na 40. centylu
3. CMasa ciała utrzymująca się na 10. centylu od urodzenia
4. DMasa ciała, która od poprzednich wizyt spadła, przecinając dwie główne linie centylowe

Which sign shows that a baby is ready to start solid foods?

1. ASits with support, holds the head steady and shows interest in food
2. BStarts waking more often during the night and seems hungry after milk feeds
3. CHas reached 6 weeks of age
4. DHas cut a first tooth

Five minutes after IM adrenaline for anaphylaxis, a child is still wheezing and has a low blood pressure. What should the nurse do?

1. ASit the child up and walk her around to raise the blood pressure
2. BWait 30 minutes for the first dose of adrenaline to take its full effect
3. CGive an oral antihistamine and a steroid instead of more adrenaline
4. DGive a further dose of IM adrenaline as per protocol and call for advanced help

A family with a 2-year-old has a swimming pool in the garden. Which measure gives the most protection against drowning?

1. AArm floats whenever the child is near the pool
2. BA four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision
3. CSwimming lessons from age 2, so that close supervision is no longer needed
4. DExplaining to the child that the pool is dangerous