Pielęgniarstwo pediatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

At about what age can most children hop on one foot?

1. AAbout 18 months
2. BAbout 8 years
3. CAbout 4 years
4. DAbout 2 years

Dlaczego w pierwszych latach życia przy rutynowych badaniach mierzy się obwód głowy?

1. AAby sprawdzić odwodnienie
2. BAby monitorować wzrost mózgu i wcześnie wykrywać nieprawidłowy wzrost głowy
3. CAby obliczać dawki leków
4. DAby oszacować przyszły wzrost dziecka

Co oznaczają litery skali bólu FLACC?

1. AFace (twarz), Legs (nogi), Activity (aktywność), Cry (płacz), Consolability (możliwość pocieszenia)
2. BFever (gorączka), Lethargy (ospałość), Appetite (apetyt), Colour (kolor), Crying (płacz)
3. CFacial expression (mimika), Language (mowa), Alertness (czujność), Comfort (komfort), Calmness (spokój)
4. DFlexion (zgięcie), Limb tone (napięcie kończyn), Activity (aktywność), Circulation (krążenie), Cry (płacz)

How should a parent respond to a 2-year-old's temper tantrum in a safe place?

1. ASmack the child to show that tantrums are not allowed
2. BGive the child the sweet he wants so the tantrum stops
3. CShout loudly at the child to make the tantrum stop sooner
4. DStay calm, keep the child safe and do not give in to the demand

How should an infant with heart failure be fed?

1. AStop the feed when the baby tires and wait until the next scheduled feed
2. BSmall, frequent feeds with rest breaks, using higher-energy milk if prescribed
3. CLying flat on the back so the baby does not need to hold the head up
4. DLarge feeds every 6 hours so the baby can rest in between

Which signs in a 2-day-old baby suggest sepsis?

1. AHiccups after feeds with a strong, lusty cry between feeds
2. BRegular feeding with six wet nappies a day
3. CSmall white spots on the nose and a pink face
4. DUnstable temperature, poor feeding, lethargy and breathing difficulty

A toddler has burns on both feet and the buttocks, with sharp "stocking" lines and no splash marks. What should the nurse consider?

1. ASunburn from playing outside in a paddling pool on a hot day
2. BA skin infection that looks like a burn
3. CPossible deliberate immersion; follow the safeguarding procedure
4. DAn accidental spill from a cup of tea

The parents of a child who is being resuscitated ask to stay in the room. What is the best response?

1. ATell them to wait outside in the corridor until the resuscitation is over
2. BAsk them to leave, because their presence always harms the team's work
3. CAllow them to stay if they wish, with a staff member to support and explain
4. DAllow them to stay only if they help with the compressions