Pielęgniarstwo pediatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is Gowers' sign?

1. AFlexing the hips and knees when the neck is bent forward by the examiner
2. BA sudden startle with the arms flung outwards
3. CFanning of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked
4. DUsing the hands to "walk up" the legs to stand up from the floor

Which health problem is common in babies with Down syndrome and is looked for soon after birth?

1. ACataract only in old age
2. BClubfoot on both sides
3. CCongenital heart defects
4. DCleft lip and palate

For which child is a 0 to 10 numerical pain rating scale usually suitable?

1. AA child of about 8 years or older
2. BA 2-year-old with a recent fracture
3. CA newborn after a heel prick
4. DA 3-year-old who cannot yet count

Which finding at a 2-year check most needs a speech and language referral?

1. AThe child is not yet combining any two words
2. BThe child uses about 50 words or more
3. CThe child says "no" to most suggestions
4. DThe child prefers to play beside other toddlers

Which finding is an early sign of shock in a child?

1. AA fast heart rate with a prolonged capillary refill
2. BA warm, flushed child with a strong, bounding pulse
3. CSlow, deep breathing with a normal heart rate
4. DLow blood pressure with a slow heart rate and pauses in breathing

5-tygodniowe niemowlę wymiotuje gwałtownie (chlustająco) po każdym karmieniu i po wymiotach wydaje się głodne. Jaka jest prawdopodobna przyczyna?

1. AWgłobienie jelita
2. BChoroba Hirschsprunga
3. CRefluks żołądkowo-przełykowy prawidłowy dla wieku
4. DStenoza odźwiernika

A 15-year-old with cystic fibrosis has stopped doing her daily physiotherapy. What is the best approach?

1. AExplore her reasons and plan treatment with her that fits her daily life
2. BWarn her firmly that she will die soon if she does not do what she is told
3. CStop the physiotherapy, since she does not want it
4. DTell her parents to supervise every session until she is 18

After successful treatment of anaphylaxis, why is the child observed for several hours?

1. AAdrenaline always causes a dangerous rash later
2. BThe child must stay until antibody tests come back
3. CSymptoms can return even after recovery
4. DObservation is only needed for legal reasons