Pielęgniarstwo pediatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

At which times after birth is the Apgar score routinely assessed?

1. AOnly once, at 24 hours of age
2. BAt 1 minute and at 5 minutes
3. CAt birth and again at 1 hour
4. DAt 10 minutes and at 30 minutes

Which factors increase the risk of retinopathy of prematurity?

1. ABeing born after 42 weeks with a large birth weight
2. BBeing born by caesarean section at term
3. CPhototherapy for jaundice given without the use of eye shields
4. DVery preterm birth and exposure to high oxygen levels

A 14-year-old is convinced that everyone at school notices her small pimple. Which concept describes this?

1. ASeparation anxiety
2. BParallel play
3. CObject permanence
4. DThe imaginary audience

A child weighs 20 kg. Which minimum urine output suggests adequate kidney perfusion?

1. AAbout 20 mL per hour
2. BAbout 2 mL per hour
3. CAbout 5 mL per hour
4. DAny amount, as long as the child is drinking

After a cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, which assessment is essential?

1. ABowel sounds, abdominal girth and stool colour every 15 minutes for the first hours
2. BPupil size and reaction every 15 minutes
3. CPulse, colour, warmth and sensation of the leg below the puncture site
4. DUrine specific gravity at every void

Który wynik na siatce centylowej u 10-miesięcznego dziecka najbardziej wymaga dalszej oceny?

1. ADługość ciała na 50. centylu i masa na 40. centylu
2. BMasa ciała, która od poprzednich wizyt spadła, przecinając dwie główne linie centylowe
3. CObwód głowy zgodny z krzywą 75. centyla
4. DMasa ciała utrzymująca się na 10. centylu od urodzenia

A child with cyanotic heart disease and polycythaemia has a fever and vomiting. Why is dehydration especially dangerous?

1. AIt makes the blood even thicker and raises the risk of stroke and thrombosis
2. BIt lowers the red cell count and causes severe anaemia
3. CIt causes the heart defect to close on its own
4. DIt leads to fluid overload and pulmonary oedema as the kidneys hold on to water

A healthy breastfed baby has lost 7% of her birth weight on day 3. What is the best interpretation?

1. AThis is severe dehydration and needs immediate IV fluids
2. BThis is within the usual range; observe a feed and follow the weight
3. CThis shows breastfeeding has failed, so formula should replace breast milk from now on
4. DThis weight loss is only normal in formula-fed babies