Pielęgniarstwo pediatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Który objaw jest typowy dla krupu?

1. ASzczekający, „foczy” kaszel
2. BDźwięk przypominający pianie po napadach kaszlu
3. CŚlinienie się i niemożność połykania
4. DŚwiszczący oddech tylko przy wydechu

Which vaccine has made acute epiglottitis much less common in children?

1. AMeasles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine
2. BRotavirus vaccine given by mouth
3. CPneumococcal conjugate vaccine
4. DHaemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine

What is cerebral palsy?

1. AA non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain
2. BA genetic disorder of collagen that makes the bones break easily
3. CAn infection of the spinal cord that causes sudden paralysis of the legs
4. DA progressive muscle disease in which muscle fibres are slowly replaced by fat

Dziecko z tetralogią Fallota nagle staje się bardzo sine i ma duszność podczas płaczu. Która pozycja pomaga?

1. APozycja z głową w dół
2. BPłasko na plecach
3. CSiedzenie ze zwisającymi nogami
4. DPozycja kolankowo-piersiowa (lub przysiad)

How should an infant with heart failure be fed?

1. AStop the feed when the baby tires and wait until the next scheduled feed
2. BSmall, frequent feeds with rest breaks, using higher-energy milk if prescribed
3. CLying flat on the back so the baby does not need to hold the head up
4. DLarge feeds every 6 hours so the baby can rest in between

A baby with developmental dysplasia of the hip has a Pavlik harness. Which teaching is correct?

1. AKeep it on as instructed, do not adjust the straps and check the skin daily
2. BApply powder and lotion under the straps to protect the skin
3. CTake it off every night so the baby can sleep more comfortably and move freely
4. DTighten the straps each week as the baby grows

A child with a head injury now has rising blood pressure, a falling heart rate and irregular breathing. What does this indicate?

1. ANormal recovery after a head injury
2. BDehydration that needs more fluids
3. CPain from the injury that needs stronger, regular analgesia
4. DA late sign of raised intracranial pressure; an emergency

A 9-year-old with Down syndrome has new neck pain, clumsy walking and changes in bladder control. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AThe normal low muscle tone of Down syndrome getting worse with age
2. BA simple urinary infection causing tiredness
3. CAtlantoaxial instability with spinal cord compression
4. DGrowing pains in the legs