Pielęgniarstwo pediatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Według Eriksona, jakie jest zadanie rozwojowe niemowlęctwa (od urodzenia do około 1. roku życia)?

1. AZaufanie kontra nieufność
2. BAutonomia kontra wstyd i zwątpienie
3. CIntymność kontra izolacja
4. DTożsamość kontra rozproszenie ról

What do Tanner stages describe?

1. AThe stages of physical development during puberty
2. BThe stages of grief that families go through after a death
3. CThe stages of moral reasoning in children
4. DThe stages of language development in infancy

Why is vitamin K given to newborns shortly after birth?

1. ATo prevent bacterial eye infection after birth
2. BTo protect against hepatitis B infection
3. CTo prevent jaundice in the first week of life
4. DTo prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding

A 3-day-old has a red, swollen eyelid with a heavy discharge of pus. What should the nurse do?

1. AArrange prompt medical review, as infection from the birth canal is possible
2. BClean the eye with breast milk and review in a week
3. CApply an over-the-counter steroid eye ointment
4. DReassure the parents that sticky eyes are always harmless in the first weeks of life

Which presentation is typical of coeliac disease in a toddler some months after cereals are introduced?

1. ASudden projectile vomiting with a palpable olive-shaped mass
2. BEpisodes of crying with red-currant jelly stools
3. CHigh fever with a stiff neck and a purple rash
4. DChronic diarrhoea, a swollen abdomen, irritability and poor weight gain

The nurse uses a blood pressure cuff that is too small for a child's arm. What effect will this have?

1. AThe reading will be falsely high
2. BThe reading will be falsely low
3. CThe cuff will not inflate at all
4. DThe reading will be accurate but slower to obtain

Why is a pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine recommended during pregnancy?

1. AIt prevents the mother from passing pertussis to the baby through breast milk
2. BThe mother's antibodies cross the placenta and protect the baby in the first weeks of life
3. CIt replaces the need for the baby's own pertussis vaccines
4. DIt protects the fetus from developing heart defects

6-latek z hemofilią upadł i ma obrzęknięte, bolesne kolano. Co jest priorytetem?

1. APodać kwas acetylosalicylowy przeciwbólowo
2. BPrzyłożyć ciepło do kolana
3. CPodać zleconą substytucję czynnika krzepnięcia oraz unieruchomić, schłodzić, uciskać i unieść staw
4. DZachęcić dziecko do chodzenia na tym kolanie, aby zachować ruchomość stawu i zapobiec sztywności