Farmakologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

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Imię: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Łatwy

Varenicline helps people stop smoking because it:

  1. ABlocks dopamine receptors in the brain completely
  2. BMakes cigarettes taste bitter
  3. CIs a form of nicotine absorbed slowly through the skin
  4. DIs a nicotinic partial agonist that reduces craving and reward
2.Łatwy

Which effect is common and harmless with oral iron tablets?

  1. AYellow discoloration of the eyes
  2. BRed-coloured urine
  3. CDark or black stools
  4. DBlue tint to the lips
3.Łatwy

In the United States, what does a Schedule II controlled substance mean?

  1. AA drug with accepted medical use but a high risk of abuse
  2. BA drug with almost no risk of abuse
  3. CA drug available freely over the counter
  4. DA drug with no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse
4.Średni

Why is aspirin avoided in children and teenagers with viral illnesses such as flu or chickenpox?

  1. AIt is linked to Reye's syndrome, which harms the liver and brain
  2. BIt stops the vaccine from working
  3. CIt causes severe, permanent hearing loss in young children
  4. DIt causes grey baby syndrome
5.Średni

A patient refuses a prescribed oral medicine. What should the nurse do?

  1. ALeave the tablet on the bedside table for later
  2. BHide the tablet in the patient's food
  3. CRecord the medicine as given, so that the chart stays complete for the next shift
  4. DExplore the reason, respect the decision, document and inform the prescriber
6.Średni

Dlaczego NLPZ, np. ibuprofen, zwiększają ryzyko wrzodów żołądka?

  1. APodnoszą pH kwasu żołądkowego
  2. BZwiększają liczbę bakterii Helicobacter pylori w żołądku
  3. CBezpośrednio rozpuszczają warstwę śluzu
  4. DZmniejszają ochronne prostaglandyny w błonie śluzowej żołądka
7.Trudny

Why are antipsychotics used with great caution in older people with dementia?

  1. AThey are not absorbed in people over 65
  2. BThey are linked to a higher risk of stroke and death
  3. CThey always cure the dementia and stop all behaviour problems
  4. DThey cause severe hypoglycaemia in older people
8.Trudny

A patient on disulfiram becomes flushed, nauseated and has palpitations after using a mouthwash. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AAn allergy to mint flavouring in the mouthwash
  2. BDisulfiram toxicity from taking too many tablets by mistake
  3. CLow blood glucose from skipping breakfast
  4. DAlcohol in the mouthwash caused a disulfiram–alcohol reaction

Klucz odpowiedzi

  1. 1. D · Is a nicotinic partial agonist that reduces craving and reward
  2. 2. C · Dark or black stools
  3. 3. A · A drug with accepted medical use but a high risk of abuse
  4. 4. A · It is linked to Reye's syndrome, which harms the liver and brain
  5. 5. D · Explore the reason, respect the decision, document and inform the prescriber
  6. 6. D · Zmniejszają ochronne prostaglandyny w błonie śluzowej żołądka
  7. 7. B · They are linked to a higher risk of stroke and death
  8. 8. D · Alcohol in the mouthwash caused a disulfiram–alcohol reaction

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