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Imię: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Łatwy
Jaka jest główna rola glikokortykosteroidów wziewnych w astmie?
AŁagodzenie nagłego skurczu oskrzeli w ciągu kilku minut
BZabijanie bakterii w drogach oddechowych
CRozrzedzanie śluzu, by można go było odkrztusić
DZmniejszanie zapalenia dróg oddechowych i zapobieganie napadom
2.Łatwy
Which description fits insulin glargine?
AA rapid-acting insulin given with each meal
BAn intermediate-acting cloudy insulin with a clear peak
CAn oral tablet that makes the pancreas release insulin
DA long-acting basal insulin with no marked peak
3.Łatwy
Plaster z fentanylem naklejony na skórę jest przykładem której drogi podania?
AŚródskórnej
BPodjęzykowej
CPodskórnej
DPrzezskórnej
4.Średni
During adult cardiac arrest, how often is IV adrenaline (epinephrine) usually repeated?
AOnce only, at the start
BEvery 15–20 minutes
CEvery 3–5 minutes
DEvery 30 seconds
5.Średni
Which assessment is most important during IV mannitol therapy?
APlatelet count and signs of bleeding
BLiver enzymes and signs of jaundice
CBlood glucose before meals and signs of hypoglycaemia
DUrine output, electrolytes and signs of fluid overload
6.Średni
A person who has never been vaccinated against tetanus has a deep, dirty wound. What is usually given?
AOral antibiotics only
BTetanus vaccine only, after the wound heals
CTetanus vaccine and tetanus immunoglobulin
DNo treatment unless symptoms appear
7.Trudny
A patient is switched from oral to intravenous morphine. Why is the IV dose lower than the oral dose?
AIV morphine is excreted much more slowly by the kidney than oral morphine
BIV morphine is a stronger chemical form of the drug
COral morphine has a large first-pass effect, so less reaches the blood
DThe oral route causes tolerance faster than the IV route
8.Trudny
A patient on digoxin is started on amiodarone. What change should the nurse expect?
AAmiodarone levels fall to zero
BDigoxin levels rise, so the digoxin dose is often reduced
CNo interaction is expected
DDigoxin levels fall sharply, so the digoxin dose is doubled
Klucz odpowiedzi
1. D · Zmniejszanie zapalenia dróg oddechowych i zapobieganie napadom
2. D · A long-acting basal insulin with no marked peak
3. D · Przezskórnej
4. C · Every 3–5 minutes
5. D · Urine output, electrolytes and signs of fluid overload
6. C · Tetanus vaccine and tetanus immunoglobulin
7. C · Oral morphine has a large first-pass effect, so less reaches the blood
8. B · Digoxin levels rise, so the digoxin dose is often reduced
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