Farmakologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Desmopressin is a synthetic analogue of which hormone?

1. AAntidiuretic hormone (vasopressin)
2. BInsulin
3. COxytocin, the hormone of labour
4. DAldosterone

Which herbal product is commonly taken for sleep and can add to the effect of sedatives?

1. APeppermint
2. BCranberry
3. CGinger
4. DValerian

Which drug reverses the sedation of a benzodiazepine overdose?

1. AProtamine sulfate
2. BAtropine
3. CFlumazenil
4. DNaloxone

Which signs suggest early lithium toxicity?

1. APinpoint pupils and slow breathing
2. BDiarrhoea, vomiting, coarse tremor and drowsiness
3. CVery high blood pressure and a severe headache
4. DHair loss and dark urine only

Which adverse effect of ciprofloxacin should a patient report at once?

1. AA slightly bitter or metallic taste for a while after each dose
2. BDarker stools than usual
3. CMild tiredness in the first few days
4. DPain or swelling in a tendon, such as the Achilles tendon

Która frakcja leku w osoczu może dotrzeć do receptora i wywołać efekt?

1. AFrakcja związana z globulinami
2. BFrakcja niezwiązana (wolna)
3. CFrakcja zmagazynowana w krwinkach czerwonych
4. DFrakcja związana z albuminą

Why should a dose never be written as "5,0 mg" on a medication order?

1. AThe pharmacy cannot supply doses that contain a decimal point
2. BIt is too precise for most drugs
3. CIt means the dose must be given five times
4. DThe decimal point may be missed, and the dose read as 50 mg

In adult cardiac arrest with shock-refractory ventricular fibrillation, which antiarrhythmic is commonly given?

1. AAdenosine
2. BVerapamil
3. CDigoxin
4. DAmiodarone