Farmakologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

A patient taking furosemide is advised to eat potassium-rich foods. Which food is a good choice?

1. AWhite rice
2. BBananas
3. CButter
4. DEgg whites

What is a "high-alert medication"?

1. AA drug that is expensive and must be kept in a locked cupboard
2. BAny drug that is given by the intravenous or intramuscular route
3. CA new drug during its first year on the market
4. DA drug that causes more serious harm when used in error

Co opisuje „biodostępność”?

1. AFrakcją dawki związaną z białkami osocza w krążeniu
2. BCzęść dawki, która w niezmienionej postaci trafia do krążenia ogólnego
3. CSzybkość wydalania leku
4. DSiłę wiązania leku z receptorem

A prescriber gives a verbal medication order in an emergency. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the drug without recording the order
2. BWrite it down and read it back to the prescriber to confirm
3. CAsk another nurse to remember the order
4. DRemember it and write it in the chart at the end of the shift

Which rule applies to intravenous potassium chloride?

1. AIt is mixed into blood products to save time
2. BIt must be diluted and given as an infusion, never as an IV push
3. CIt is given as a rapid IV push to correct low levels quickly
4. DIt may be given intramuscularly if there is no IV access

1000 mL of IV fluid is to be given over 8 hours with a pump. What rate should be set?

1. A100 mL/h
2. B80 mL/h
3. C250 mL/h
4. D125 mL/h

An older patient with coronary artery disease is starting levothyroxine for hypothyroidism. Why is a low starting dose used?

1. AFast replacement raises cardiac oxygen demand and can cause angina
2. BOlder patients absorb levothyroxine much better, so small doses are all they need
3. CHigh starting doses cause permanent hypothyroidism
4. DLevothyroxine causes severe hypoglycaemia in older patients

A patient starting sertraline is taught about the drug. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"If I feel better after a week, I can stop taking it."
2. B"I will tell someone if I have thoughts of harming myself."
3. C"I may have some nausea at first."
4. D"It may take a few weeks to feel the full effect."