Farmakologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Methylphenidate, used in ADHD, belongs to which class?

1. ABenzodiazepines
2. BAntipsychotics (dopamine blockers)
3. CCentral nervous system stimulants
4. DOpioid analgesics

Which intramuscular site is recommended for infants?

1. AVastus lateralis (outer thigh)
2. BDorsogluteal (upper outer buttock)
3. CDeltoid
4. DVentral forearm

Which harmless effect of rifampicin should patients be warned about?

1. AGreen colouring of the stools
2. BWhite spots on the teeth
3. COrange-red colouring of urine, sweat and tears
4. DBlue colouring of the fingernails and lips

Wankomycynę dożylnie stosuje się często w leczeniu zakażeń wywołanych przez:

1. AMRSA
2. BCandida albicans
3. CEscherichia coli
4. DPseudomonas aeruginosa

During an infusion of a vesicant chemotherapy drug, the patient reports burning, and the site is swollen. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the infusion, leave the cannula in and follow the protocol
2. BRemove the cannula at once and massage the area firmly
3. CFlush the line with a large volume of saline
4. DIncrease the infusion rate to finish quickly

100 mL of an antibiotic is to be given over 30 minutes using a giving set of 20 drops/mL. What is the drip rate?

1. AAbout 100 drops per minute
2. BAbout 33 drops per minute
3. CAbout 20 drops per minute
4. DAbout 67 drops per minute

A patient who has had several courses of bleomycin develops a dry cough and worsening breathlessness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA normal effect that will pass in a day
2. BHeart failure from bleomycin
3. CPulmonary fibrosis from bleomycin
4. DAsthma caused by anxiety

Why is vincristine labelled "for intravenous use only – fatal if given by other routes"?

1. AIntramuscular injection causes severe and prolonged hypoglycaemia
2. BAccidental intrathecal injection causes fatal ascending neurotoxicity
3. CSubcutaneous injection makes the drug inactive
4. DOral vincristine causes immediate anaphylaxis