Farmakologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Darmowa karta pracy do druku – Farmakologia: 8 zadań od łatwych do poziomu egzaminu, z kluczem odpowiedzi. Wydrukuj ją lub zapisz jako PDF.

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Imię: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Łatwy

Jaki typ receptora blokuje atropina?

  1. ANikotynowe receptory w połączeniu nerwowo-mięśniowym
  2. BMuskarynowe receptory acetylocholinowe
  3. CReceptory histaminowe H1
  4. DReceptory beta-1-adrenergiczne
2.Łatwy

Który lek odwraca działanie heparyny?

  1. ANalokson
  2. BFlumazenil
  3. CSiarczan protaminy
  4. DWitamina K
3.Łatwy

What is the normal serum sodium range in adults?

  1. A135–145 mmol/L
  2. B150–165 mmol/L
  3. C95–105 mmol/L
  4. D3,5–5,0 mmol/L
4.Średni

A patient with difficulty swallowing is prescribed several tablets. Which one should not be crushed?

  1. AA tablet that the pharmacist says may be crushed
  2. BA modified-release (extended-release) tablet
  3. CA plain aspirin dispersible tablet
  4. DA plain paracetamol tablet
5.Średni

A patient takes theophylline for COPD. Which advice is most important?

  1. AAvoid potassium-rich foods such as bananas
  2. BDrink plenty of grapefruit juice each morning to improve absorption
  3. CLimit coffee, tea and cola, because caffeine adds to the side effects
  4. DTake extra doses when short of breath
6.Średni

A patient must mix regular (soluble) insulin and NPH (isophane) insulin in one syringe. What is the correct order?

  1. ADraw up the cloudy NPH insulin first, then the clear regular insulin
  2. BDraw them up in separate syringes, then mix them in a cup
  3. CDraw up the clear regular insulin first, then the cloudy NPH insulin
  4. DShake both vials hard, then draw them up in any order
7.Trudny

A patient on warfarin also takes ginkgo and high-dose garlic supplements and is having minor surgery next week. What should the nurse do?

  1. AAdvise stopping warfarin without telling anyone
  2. BAdvise taking extra supplements to improve healing
  3. CTell the surgical team, as the supplements can increase bleeding
  4. DIgnore the supplements, as natural products are safe with warfarin
8.Trudny

Why do infants absorb more of a topical corticosteroid than adults?

  1. AThey have more skin area per kilogram and thinner skin
  2. BTheir skin contains no blood vessels
  3. CTheir liver changes the cream into a much stronger form
  4. DInfants do not absorb topical drugs at all

Klucz odpowiedzi

  1. 1. B · Muskarynowe receptory acetylocholinowe
  2. 2. C · Siarczan protaminy
  3. 3. A · 135–145 mmol/L
  4. 4. B · A modified-release (extended-release) tablet
  5. 5. C · Limit coffee, tea and cola, because caffeine adds to the side effects
  6. 6. C · Draw up the clear regular insulin first, then the cloudy NPH insulin
  7. 7. C · Tell the surgical team, as the supplements can increase bleeding
  8. 8. A · They have more skin area per kilogram and thinner skin

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