Farmakologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

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Imię: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Łatwy

Where is a sublingual tablet placed?

  1. AUnder the tongue
  2. BBetween the cheek and the gum
  3. COn top of the tongue, then chewed
  4. DIn the stomach, swallowed with water
2.Łatwy

What does "bacteriostatic" mean?

  1. AThe drug kills bacteria directly by breaking down their cell wall
  2. BThe drug kills viruses as well as bacteria
  3. CThe drug prevents the patient's immune response
  4. DThe drug stops bacteria multiplying without killing them directly
3.Łatwy

How is pernicious anaemia usually treated?

  1. AWith folic acid alone
  2. BWith oral iron tablets for three months, then stopping
  3. CWith vitamin B12 injections, usually for life
  4. DWith blood transfusions every month
4.Średni

A patient wants to stop paroxetine suddenly. What should the nurse explain?

  1. AIt can be stopped at any time, as antidepressants cause no withdrawal effects
  2. BIt can cause dizziness, "electric shock" feelings and irritability
  3. CStopping suddenly causes the drug to work better for a while
  4. DStopping suddenly causes dangerous low blood sugar
5.Średni

A patient takes regular paracetamol (acetaminophen) at home. Which teaching point best prevents accidental overdose?

  1. ACheck cold and flu remedies, as many also contain paracetamol
  2. BTake paracetamol with alcohol to improve absorption
  3. CUse paracetamol only on an empty stomach
  4. DTake an extra dose if the first one does not work within 10 minutes
6.Średni

Ipratropium to lek rozszerzający oskrzela stosowany w POChP. Jak działa?

  1. ABlokuje receptory muskarynowe w mięśniach gładkich dróg oddechowych
  2. BZmniejsza zapalenie jak glikokortykosteroid
  3. CBlokuje receptory leukotrienowe
  4. DPobudza receptory beta-2-adrenergiczne w drogach oddechowych
7.Trudny

A patient with myasthenia gravis took extra pyridostigmine doses. She now has increasing weakness, heavy salivation, sweating, small pupils and diarrhoea. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AA stroke unrelated to the medication
  2. BCholinergic crisis from too much anticholinesterase drug
  3. CMyasthenic crisis from too little anticholinesterase drug
  4. DAn allergic reaction to pyridostigmine
8.Trudny

A patient on methadone is also prescribed diazepam for anxiety. What is the main safety concern?

  1. AMethadone causes diazepam to be excreted very quickly
  2. BAdditive sedation and respiratory depression
  3. CDiazepam blocks the effect of methadone completely
  4. DSevere hypertension from the combination

Klucz odpowiedzi

  1. 1. A · Under the tongue
  2. 2. D · The drug stops bacteria multiplying without killing them directly
  3. 3. C · With vitamin B12 injections, usually for life
  4. 4. B · It can cause dizziness, "electric shock" feelings and irritability
  5. 5. A · Check cold and flu remedies, as many also contain paracetamol
  6. 6. A · Blokuje receptory muskarynowe w mięśniach gładkich dróg oddechowych
  7. 7. B · Cholinergic crisis from too much anticholinesterase drug
  8. 8. B · Additive sedation and respiratory depression

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