Farmakologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Montelukast, used in asthma, belongs to which drug class?

1. AShort-acting beta-2 agonists
2. BAntimuscarinic bronchodilators
3. CLeukotriene receptor antagonists
4. DInhaled corticosteroids

In hepatic encephalopathy, lactulose is given mainly to:

1. ALower the blood ammonia level
2. BStop bleeding from varices
3. CRaise the blood glucose level
4. DReduce fluid in the abdomen

Which signs are typical of hypoglycaemia?

1. AThirst, frequent urination and warm, dry, flushed skin
2. BSweating, shakiness, a fast heart rate and confusion
3. CFruity breath with deep, rapid breathing
4. DA slow pulse, constipation and weight gain

Why is testing for HLA-B*15:02 recommended before carbamazepine in people of some Asian ancestries?

1. AThis gene variant makes carbamazepine ineffective
2. BIt greatly raises the risk of Stevens–Johnson syndrome
3. CThis gene variant speeds up the kidney excretion of carbamazepine
4. DThis gene variant causes carbamazepine to raise blood glucose

In which patient is bupropion contraindicated?

1. AA patient with a seizure disorder or an eating disorder
2. BA patient who wants to stop smoking
3. CA patient with high blood cholesterol and a family history of it
4. DA patient with seasonal allergies

A patient given haloperidol develops a sudden painful twisting of the neck and the eyes roll upward. Which drug is usually given?

1. ADantrolene by mouth to relax the twisted neck muscles
2. BA second dose of haloperidol
3. CNaloxone
4. DAn anticholinergic such as benzatropine (benztropine)

Eliminacja zerowego rzędu, jak w przypadku alkoholu w zwykłych ilościach, oznacza, że:

1. AEliminacja zatrzymuje się przy wysokich stężeniach
2. BW jednostce czasu usuwany jest stały odsetek
3. COkres półtrwania jest stały niezależnie od stężenia
4. DW jednostce czasu usuwana jest stała ilość

A heparin infusion contains 25,000 units in 500 mL. The order is 1,000 units per hour. What rate should be set on the pump?

1. A10 mL/h
2. B50 mL/h
3. C20 mL/h
4. D25 mL/h