Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациента: лист заданий с ответами

Which PPE is needed when a nurse draws blood from a vein?

1. AA full face shield and boots
2. BA sterile gown
3. CGloves
4. DAn N95 respirator

Why are rings and wristwatches discouraged during direct patient care?

1. AThey can hold organisms and make hand hygiene less effective
2. BThey can scratch the hospital furniture
3. CThey can interfere with the readings of patient monitors
4. DThey can interfere with hospital Wi-Fi signals

When is a tuberculin skin test (Mantoux test) read?

1. A15 minutes after the injection
2. B12 hours after the injection
3. C48 to 72 hours after the injection
4. D7 to 10 days after the injection

Когда медсестра может использовать огнетушитель?

1. AНикогда; огнетушителями могут пользоваться только пожарные
2. BТолько если пожар небольшой, тревога поднята и выход свободен
3. CВсякий раз, когда есть дым, даже если выход заблокирован
4. DВсегда, даже до того как поднята тревога, чтобы сэкономить время

A nurse finds an unlabeled syringe of clear fluid on the medication counter. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive it to the patient whose medication is due
2. BAsk nearby staff and use it if someone recognizes it
3. CLabel it with the most likely drug name
4. DDiscard it, because its contents cannot be confirmed

A patient has a very low platelet count. Which safety measure is appropriate?

1. ATake rectal temperatures for accuracy
2. BFloss hard each day to keep the gums healthy
3. CUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
4. DUse a firm toothbrush and a safety razor

While preparing an IV medication, a nurse sees that the syringe tip touched the medication tray after the cap came off. What should the nurse do?

1. ABlow on the tip to remove any dust
2. BGive the dose anyway, because the medication tray was cleaned this morning
3. CWipe the tip with an alcohol swab and give the dose
4. DDiscard the syringe and prepare the dose again with new equipment

Ten minutes into a red blood cell transfusion, the patient reports chills and low back pain and has a new fever. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACall the blood bank and let the transfusion continue
2. BGive an antipyretic and continue the transfusion
3. CStop the transfusion
4. DSlow the transfusion and recheck vital signs in 15 minutes