Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациента: лист заданий с ответами

In the CDC sequence that removes each item separately, which piece of PPE is taken off first?

1. AGoggles or face shield
2. BGloves
3. CGown
4. DMask or respirator

What is closed-loop communication?

1. AThe receiver repeats the message back and the sender confirms it is correct
2. BWriting every message in the patient’s chart only
3. CCommunication that only happens in a closed room
4. DSending a message to the team without waiting for any reply or confirmation

What is an adverse event in patient safety?

1. AAn error that is noticed before it reaches the patient
2. BA side effect that is listed and explained before treatment
3. CA complaint from a patient about the hospital food
4. DHarm to a patient caused by health care, not by the illness

A parent calls because a toddler has swallowed some household cleaner. The child is awake and breathing normally. What should the nurse advise first?

1. AGive syrup of ipecac from the medicine cabinet
2. BMake the child vomit, using a finger at the back of the throat
3. CContact the local poison advice service now for specific advice
4. DWait to see whether any symptoms develop over the next day

A patient with poorly controlled seizures asks about activities at home. Which advice is most important?

1. ASleep sitting up in a chair
2. BNever swim or bathe alone
3. CAvoid all forms of exercise
4. DAvoid drinking water before bed

A nurse has just given an intramuscular injection with a safety needle. What should the nurse do next with the needle?

1. ARecap it carefully with both hands and dispose of it after the drug round
2. BLay it on the medication tray and discard it later
3. CActivate the safety device and drop it into a sharps container at once
4. DBend the needle to make it unusable, then discard it

A patient in a vest restraint has slid down in bed, and the vest is pressing against the neck. What should the nurse do first?

1. AWrite a note about the event in the chart
2. BTighten the vest so the patient cannot slide down again
3. CRelease the restraint at once and reposition the patient
4. DCall the provider to ask about a different restraint

A nurse often skips barcode scanning to save time, as many colleagues do. In a just culture, how is this behavior classed?

1. ASimple human error, managed only by consoling the nurse and moving on
2. BAt-risk behavior, managed by coaching and fixing the system pressures behind it
3. CAcceptable behavior, because it is common on the unit
4. DReckless behavior, managed by immediate dismissal and reporting to the licensing board