Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациента: лист заданий с ответами

Which footwear is safest for a hospitalized patient who is walking?

1. ANon-slip socks or well-fitting shoes with non-slip soles
2. BBare feet on the polished floor
3. CLoose slippers with an open heel that are easy to slide on
4. DOrdinary cotton socks with no grip on the soles

In The Joint Commission’s (US) terminology, what is a sentinel event?

1. AAn error that is caught before it reaches the patient
2. BAn expected side effect that was explained to the patient
3. CA minor error that reaches the patient but causes no harm of any kind at all
4. DAn unexpected event causing death or serious physical or psychological harm

For which of these viruses is there no vaccine available?

1. AHepatitis B
2. BHepatitis A
3. CMeasles
4. DHepatitis C

Before helping a patient from bed into a wheelchair, what should the nurse do with the wheelchair?

1. ALock the brakes and place it close to the bed on the patient’s stronger side
2. BPlace it at the foot of the bed, facing away
3. CPlace it on the patient’s weaker side so that side is supported
4. DLeave the brakes off so the chair can move along with the patient during the pivot

Медсестра укололась иглой после контакта с пациентом с известным ВИЧ. Почему важно сообщить об этом немедленно?

1. AСообщать нужно только если рана кровоточит или глубокая
2. BСообщить можно в любое время в течение месяца, и риск от этого не изменится
3. CПостэкспозиционная профилактика наиболее эффективна, если начата в течение нескольких часов
4. DСообщать нужно только о травмах внутривенными иглами

Which technique is used for suctioning a tracheostomy in hospital?

1. ASterile technique, with a sterile catheter and sterile glove
2. BNo gloves at all, because the airway already contains bacteria
3. CClean technique, with the catheter rinsed in tap water
4. DClean technique, reusing the catheter during the shift

A nurse teaches new parents about safe infant sleep. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We will lay the baby on the back for every sleep, including naps.”
2. B“We will keep the crib in our room, next to our bed, for the first months.”
3. C“We will not smoke near the baby.”
4. D“We will put a soft bumper pad and a blanket in the crib so the baby is cozy.”

A nurse teaches a patient about care of a surgical incision at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will call the clinic if I get a fever or more pain around the wound.”
2. B“I will wash my hands with soap before I touch or change the dressing.”
3. C“I will keep the dressing clean and dry as I was shown.”
4. D“If the wound gets red and drains pus, I will wait for my appointment next month.”