Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациента: лист заданий с ответами

В аббревиатуре по огнетушителю PASS что означает первая буква S?

1. ASqueeze — сжать рукоятку
2. BSpray — направить струю на верх пламени
3. CShout — звать на помощь
4. DStand — стоять неподвижно

During a hospital fire evacuation, where are patients usually moved first?

1. AUpward, to the roof of the building where helicopters can reach them
2. BDownward, using the elevators
3. CStraight out of the building, whatever their condition
4. DHorizontally, through fire doors to a safe area on the same floor

What is an adverse event in patient safety?

1. AAn error that is noticed before it reaches the patient
2. BA side effect that is listed and explained before treatment
3. CHarm to a patient caused by health care, not by the illness
4. DA complaint from a patient about the hospital food

Which type of white blood cell is most often raised in viral infections?

1. AEosinophils
2. BBasophils
3. CLymphocytes
4. DNeutrophils

A patient is booked for an MRI scan. What must the nurse check beforehand?

1. AWhether the patient’s blood glucose has been in the normal range today
2. BWhether the patient has any metal implants or devices, such as a pacemaker
3. CWhether the patient has had a hearing test this year
4. DWhether the patient has eaten a large meal recently

Когда медсестра может использовать огнетушитель?

1. AВсякий раз, когда есть дым, даже если выход заблокирован
2. BТолько если пожар небольшой, тревога поднята и выход свободен
3. CНикогда; огнетушителями могут пользоваться только пожарные
4. DВсегда, даже до того как поднята тревога, чтобы сэкономить время

A patient arrives in the operating room for knee surgery, and the site has not been marked. What should happen?

1. ADo not start until the site is marked and verified with the patient
2. BMark the site after the patient is anesthetized and draped
3. CStart the surgery, because the consent form shows the side
4. DLet the circulating nurse mark the site from memory of the surgeon’s plan

A patient with dementia is often found at the exit doors trying to leave the unit. Which measure is most appropriate?

1. ALock the patient alone in a single room so that they cannot reach the exit doors
2. BUse an electronic wander alert, supervise closely and offer meaningful activity
3. CKeep the patient in a chair with a vest restraint
4. DGive a sedative each time the patient goes to the door