Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациента: лист заданий с ответами

What is a safety huddle?

1. AA long monthly meeting about staff holidays
2. BA short team meeting to share current risks and the plan for the shift
3. CA meeting between the patient and their lawyer
4. DA formal disciplinary meeting held after a staff member makes an error

Какие меры предосторожности применяют у пациента с коклюшем?

1. AКонтактные меры предосторожности
2. BЗащитная (обратная) изоляция
3. CКапельные меры предосторожности
4. DВоздушные меры предосторожности

Why is the symbol “µg” avoided in medication orders?

1. AIt can only be used for intravenous drugs
2. BIt can be misread as “mg”, giving a dose a thousand times too high
3. CIt is the symbol for micrograms of alcohol and is only used in laboratory reports
4. DIt means “units per gram” in some countries

A peripheral IV site is red, warm and tender along the vein. What should the nurse do?

1. AIncrease the infusion rate to finish the bag sooner
2. BApply a warm pack and keep using the same site
3. CRemove the catheter and insert a new one at another site if still needed
4. DFlush the catheter harder to clear the vein and keep using the same site

Which kitchen practice helps prevent scald burns in young children?

1. ALet the child stand on a chair beside the stove
2. BHold the child while drinking a hot drink
3. CLeave hot drinks at the edge of the table
4. DTurn pot handles toward the back of the stove

Which patient has the highest risk of a burn from a heating pad?

1. AA healthy young adult with a strained muscle
2. BA patient recovering from a cold
3. CA patient with diabetic peripheral neuropathy
4. DA patient with a sprained wrist who is fully alert

A newly hired nurse has these hepatitis B results: HBsAg negative, anti-HBs positive, anti-HBc negative. What do they show?

1. AImmunity from hepatitis B vaccination
2. BA current hepatitis B infection
3. CNo immunity, so the vaccine is needed
4. DPast infection that has now cleared

A nurse teaches an older adult about preventing falls at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I keep small rugs in the hall so my feet stay warm.”
2. B“I use night lights between my bedroom and the bathroom.”
3. C“I had grab bars put in next to the toilet.”
4. D“I wear shoes with non-slip soles around the house.”