Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациента: лист заданий с ответами

Which precautions are used for a patient with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BStandard precautions only
3. CContact precautions only
4. DAirborne precautions

В аббревиатуре по пожарной безопасности RACE что означает буква R?

1. ARescue — спасти пациентов, которым грозит непосредственная опасность
2. BRemove — вынести всё оборудование
3. CReport — сообщить о пожаре руководителю позже
4. DRun — бежать к ближайшему выходу

According to the ISMP (US) list of error-prone abbreviations, how should the route “subcutaneous” be written in a medication order?

1. AAs “sub-Q” with a plus sign
2. BAs “subcut” or “subcutaneously”
3. CAs “SQ”
4. DAs “SC”

A nurse has been fit-tested for an N95 respirator. What should the nurse do each time it is put on?

1. AWear a surgical mask underneath it
2. BMoisten the edges so it seals better
3. CArrange a new fit test
4. DPerform a user seal check

Why must visible dirt be removed from equipment before it is disinfected?

1. ADisinfectants only work on wet surfaces
2. BCleaning first is only needed for metal items
3. CDirt makes the disinfectant react and work too strongly on the surface
4. DOrganic matter can shield organisms and weaken the disinfectant

Which IV fluid can be given with packed red blood cells in the same line?

1. ALactated Ringer’s (Hartmann’s) solution
2. B5% dextrose in water
3. C5% dextrose in 0,45% sodium chloride
4. D0,9% sodium chloride

Which patient with a suspected infection meets the qSOFA criteria that signal a higher risk of a poor outcome?

1. ARespiratory rate 18/min, alert, systolic BP 130 mmHg, temperature 38,5 °C
2. BRespiratory rate 16/min, alert, systolic BP 105 mmHg, WBC 13,000/mm³
3. CRespiratory rate 20/min, alert, systolic BP 110 mmHg, heart rate 110/min
4. DRespiratory rate 24/min, new confusion, systolic BP 95 mmHg

A nursing student describes how they remove PPE (gown, gloves and a mask worn for splash protection) at the doorway before leaving a contact precautions room. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I roll the gown inward as I take it off.”
2. B“I take off my mask first, and then I take off my gloves.”
3. C“I remove my gloves without touching the outside with my bare hand.”
4. D“I clean my hands as soon as all the PPE is off.”