Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациента: лист заданий с ответами

Какие меры предосторожности применяют у пациента с коклюшем?

1. AВоздушные меры предосторожности
2. BКапельные меры предосторожности
3. CКонтактные меры предосторожности
4. DЗащитная (обратная) изоляция

Which symbol must appear on containers of regulated medical waste?

1. AThe biohazard symbol
2. BThe flammable flame symbol
3. CThe corrosive symbol
4. DThe radiation trefoil

Which precautions are used for a patient with rubella (German measles)?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BStandard precautions only
3. CContact precautions only
4. DAirborne precautions

A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?

1. ASet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once
2. BSet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated
3. CSet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts
4. DSet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room

A patient is on a ventilator. Which bed position helps to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia?

1. ALying completely flat
2. BHead of the bed raised about 10 degrees
3. CHead of the bed raised 30 to 45 degrees
4. DTrendelenburg position

A nurse who wears prescription glasses must irrigate a wound where splashing is likely. Which eye protection is suitable?

1. AGoggles or a face shield worn over the glasses
2. BThe glasses with a surgical mask
3. CThe prescription glasses alone
4. DNo eye protection, if the nurse stands to one side

The laboratory reports that a blood sample labeled with one patient’s name has a blood group different from that patient’s previous result. What is the most likely problem and response?

1. AA laboratory machine fault, so no action is needed
2. BA wrong-patient sample, so the test is repeated and the event reported
3. CThe previous result was wrong, so it is deleted
4. DA normal change in the patient’s blood group over the years since the last test

A nurse has weeping dermatitis on both hands. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AContinue care as usual and wear one pair of gloves
2. BUse extra alcohol hand rub on the lesions
3. CAvoid direct patient care and handling of equipment until it heals, and see occupational health
4. DCover the lesions with a waterproof bandage and keep working with patients as usual