Сестринское дело в акушерстве: лист заданий с ответами

What is the most common cause of sore, cracked nipples in the first days of breastfeeding?

1. AFeeding too often
2. BUsing both breasts
3. CToo much milk
4. DA poor latch

Какой препарат должен быть наготове как антидот при токсичности сульфата магния?

1. AКальция глюконат
2. BКалия хлорид
3. CВитамин K
4. DНалоксон

How should the umbilical cord stump be cared for at home?

1. APull it off once it starts to dry
2. BApply baby oil to soften it
3. CKeep it clean, dry and outside the nappy
4. DCover it tightly with a plaster

A breastfed baby has jaundice in the first week with poor feeding and few wet nappies. What is the most likely cause?

1. ABreast milk jaundice
2. BSuboptimal intake jaundice
3. CBiliary atresia with obstruction
4. DABO incompatibility

A woman who is not breastfeeding has painful engorged breasts on day 3. Which advice is best?

1. AApply warm showers to the breasts several times a day
2. BMassage the breasts to stimulate milk flow
3. CWear a supportive bra and use cold packs
4. DExpress milk often to relieve fullness

When should an Rh-negative woman with no anti-D antibodies routinely receive antenatal anti-D immunoglobulin?

1. AOnly at the first antenatal visit
2. BOnly if the baby is known to be Rh-negative
3. CAt about 28 weeks of pregnancy
4. DAfter she has formed anti-D antibodies

A fetal tracing shows a smooth, wave-like pattern with no variability, like a sine wave. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASevere fetal anaemia
2. BA maternal urinary infection
3. CFetal head compression
4. DA normal fetal sleep cycle

Аксиллярная температура новорождённого 36,0 °C. Какое первое действие наиболее уместно?

1. AДождаться следующего планового измерения
2. BОставить ребёнка раздетым в кроватке, чтобы внимательно наблюдать цвет кожи
3. CПоложить ребёнка «кожа к коже» на мать, накрыв и надев шапочку
4. DСразу искупать ребёнка в тёплой воде