Сестринское дело в акушерстве: лист заданий с ответами

Why should a pregnant woman avoid emptying a cat's litter tray?

1. ATo reduce the risk of listeriosis
2. BTo reduce the risk of toxoplasmosis
3. CTo reduce the risk of rubella
4. DTo reduce the risk of group B streptococcus

What is an amniotomy?

1. ARemoval of amniotic fluid with a needle for testing
2. BManual removal of the placenta
3. CA cut in the perineum to enlarge the outlet
4. DArtificial rupture of the membranes

Which type of vaccine is generally avoided during pregnancy?

1. ATetanus toxoid vaccines
2. BLive attenuated vaccines, such as MMR
3. CVaccines against whooping cough
4. DInactivated influenza vaccines

A woman at 32 weeks has varicose veins in her legs. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. AWear tight elastic bands around the top of the thighs
2. BSit with her legs crossed to support the veins
3. CAvoid walking until after the birth
4. DRaise the legs when resting and avoid long standing

In early pregnancy, how does the serum hCG level normally change?

1. AIt stays at the same level throughout the first trimester
2. BIt falls steadily from the day of implantation
3. CIt roughly doubles every 2 to 3 days in the first weeks
4. DIt rises slowly until it peaks just before birth

The fetus is in the left occiput anterior position. Where is the fetal heart usually heard best?

1. AAbove the umbilicus on the mother's left side
2. BBelow the umbilicus on the mother's left side
3. CDirectly over the fundus
4. DAbove the umbilicus on the mother's right side

A woman has a postpartum haemorrhage. Which nursing action should be done first while help is coming?

1. AGive the baby a bath to free the mother's time
2. BMassage the fundus and look for the source
3. CDocument the estimated blood loss in the notes
4. DWeigh the used pads and record the total

A breastfeeding mother asks whether she can have a progestin-only implant before discharge. Which reply is best?

1. AProgestin-only methods are compatible with breastfeeding
2. BImplants contain oestrogen, which is safe in breastfeeding
3. CAny hormonal contraception will stop her milk supply
4. DShe should wait until she stops breastfeeding before using any method