Сестринское дело в акушерстве: лист заданий с ответами

What are milia?

1. ARed blotches with small yellow centres
2. BFlat bluish-grey patches on the lower back
3. CTiny white spots on the nose and chin
4. DPinkish marks on the back of the neck

How should the nurse count a term newborn's heart rate at rest?

1. AFeel the carotid pulse for 30 seconds and multiply by 2
2. BListen at the apex with a stethoscope for a full minute
3. CFeel the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by 4
4. DRead a finger pulse oximeter for 5 seconds

Which is a function of amniotic fluid?

1. ACushioning the fetus against injury
2. BProducing fetal red blood cells
3. CRemoving carbon dioxide from the fetus
4. DSupplying oxygen to the fetus

Which baby is at greatest risk of early-onset group B streptococcal infection?

1. AA baby whose mother was GBS-negative at 36 weeks
2. BA baby born at 40 weeks to a mother with no risk factors
3. CA baby born by planned caesarean with intact membranes
4. DA baby of a GBS-positive mother with no antibiotics

A newborn's blood glucose is low but the baby is well and able to feed. What is the usual first step?

1. AWithhold feeds and observe for 6 hours
2. BFeed the baby and recheck the glucose
3. CGive the baby plain water by bottle
4. DGive IV insulin immediately

A woman's cultural practice involves eating only warm foods after birth. How should the nurse respond?

1. AIgnore her requests to save time
2. BInsist that she eat the standard hospital diet
3. CTell her the practice is harmful and must stop
4. DRespect it and offer suitable warm foods

A woman with active genital herpes lesions is admitted in early labour with intact membranes. What should the nurse expect?

1. AA fetal scalp electrode for close monitoring
2. BRupture of the membranes to speed up labour
3. CA vaginal birth with no special precautions
4. DA caesarean birth to reduce the risk of neonatal herpes

A woman with a previous caesarean is having a trial of labour. Which induction agent should the nurse question?

1. AAmniotomy
2. BOxytocin used per protocol
3. CMisoprostol
4. DA balloon catheter