Сестринское дело в акушерстве: лист заданий с ответами

What causes the let-down (milk ejection) reflex?

1. AInsulin
2. BProlactin
3. CHuman placental lactogen
4. DOxytocin

Which blood test on the mother detects antibodies against Rh-positive red cells?

1. AHaemoglobin electrophoresis
2. BDirect Coombs test on the mother's red cells
3. CIndirect Coombs test (antibody screen)
4. DProthrombin time

What is Chadwick's sign?

1. ASoftening of the tip of the cervix
2. BA bluish-purple colour of the cervix, vagina and vulva
3. CDarkening of a line from the umbilicus to the pubis
4. DSoftening of the lower uterine segment

На сроке 30 недель какая высота стояния дна матки соответствует ожидаемому росту?

1. A18 см
2. B36 см
3. C29 см
4. D22 см

Там, где применяют всеобщий скрининг на стрептококк группы B, когда обычно берут вагинально-ректальный мазок?

1. AПримерно на сроке 36–37 недель
2. BПримерно на сроке 20 недель
3. CПосле разрыва плодных оболочек в родах
4. DПри первом дородовом визите

A woman says she uses cannabis daily to manage nausea in pregnancy. What is the best nursing response?

1. AExplain the risks without judgement and offer safer treatments
2. BRefuse to continue her care until she stops
3. CAdvise her to switch to tobacco instead
4. DTell her that cannabis is a natural remedy and safe in pregnancy

Routine screening at the booking visit shows asymptomatic bacteriuria. Why is treatment important even though the woman has no symptoms?

1. AIt is treated only to prevent bladder stones
2. BTreatment is not needed because it will settle after birth
3. CIt can progress to pyelonephritis and trigger preterm labour
4. DIt will cause gestational diabetes later in the pregnancy if left untreated

A woman at 29 weeks is in preterm labour and is given magnesium sulfate. What is the main reason for giving it at this gestation?

1. ATo speed up fetal lung maturation
2. BTo prevent eclamptic seizures
3. CTo treat a urinary tract infection
4. DTo reduce the baby's risk of cerebral palsy