Терапия и хирургия: ЖКТ, периоперационный период и онкология: лист заданий с ответами

Which urine output is commonly used as the minimum acceptable value for an adult after surgery?

1. AAbout 5 mL/kg per hour
2. BAbout 50 mL/kg per hour
3. CAbout 0,5 mL/kg per hour
4. DAbout 0,05 mL/kg per hour

A patient receiving external beam radiotherapy asks whether they are radioactive. What is correct?

1. AYes, for one month after each session
2. BYes, so they must avoid all contact with children and pregnant women
3. COnly their clothes are radioactive afterwards
4. DNo, they are not radioactive and can be with family

Что такое нейтропения?

1. AВысокое число лейкоцитов
2. BНизкое число тромбоцитов
3. CНизкое число нейтрофилов
4. DНизкое число эритроцитов

Почему поверхностные ожоги (только покраснение, как при солнечном ожоге) не учитывают при расчёте площади ожога для инфузионной терапии?

1. AКожный барьер цел, поэтому теряется мало жидкости
2. BОни вызывают большую потерю жидкости, чем любая другая глубина
3. CОни всегда полностью заживают за один день
4. DОни всегда слишком малы, чтобы точно измерить их на схеме

Which advice helps prevent dumping syndrome after gastrectomy?

1. ASit upright and walk briskly straight after every meal
2. BA high-sugar diet with fruit juice to keep energy levels up
3. CThree large meals a day with plenty of sweet drinks with each meal
4. DSmall, frequent meals low in simple sugars, with fluids between meals

Why is thiamine given to patients with alcohol dependence admitted to hospital?

1. ATo prevent bleeding from varices
2. BTo reduce the craving for alcohol
3. CTo prevent Wernicke's encephalopathy
4. DTo treat the cirrhosis directly

A patient with a severe flare of ulcerative colitis develops abdominal distension, fever and tachycardia, and the stool frequency has dropped. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASimple constipation from low intake
2. BThe flare is getting better
3. CHaemorrhoids caused by diarrhoea
4. DToxic megacolon

A patient with a platelet count of 8 × 10⁹/L (8,000/µL) develops a sudden severe headache and confusion. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AIntracranial bleeding
2. BNormal effects of chemotherapy
3. CA tension headache from stress
4. DDehydration from poor intake