Терапия и хирургия: ЖКТ, периоперационный период и онкология: лист заданий с ответами

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1.Лёгкая

What is a PICC line?

  1. AA central venous catheter inserted through a vein in the arm
  2. BA catheter placed in the bladder through the lower abdominal wall
  3. CA short cannula in a vein on the back of the hand
  4. DA tube inserted into the stomach through the abdomen
2.Лёгкая

How is the length of a nasogastric tube usually estimated before insertion?

  1. AFrom the mouth to the knee on the same side of the body
  2. BFrom the chin to the umbilicus in a straight line
  3. CAny length, as long as the whole tube is inserted
  4. DFrom the nose tip to the earlobe, then to the xiphisternum
3.Лёгкая

How is hepatitis A mainly spread?

  1. ABreathing in airborne droplets
  2. BBlood transfusion and needles
  3. CFaecal-oral route
  4. DTick and mosquito bites
4.Средняя

Why are antibody levels checked after a healthcare worker receives the hepatitis B vaccine?

  1. ATo measure liver damage caused by the vaccine
  2. BTo check whether they caught hepatitis B from the vaccine
  3. CTo decide whether they need a liver biopsy
  4. DTo confirm that the vaccine produced immunity
5.Средняя

Which advice helps a person with diabetes prevent foot ulcers?

  1. AWear tight shoes to support the ankles
  2. BCheck the feet every day and never walk barefoot
  3. CCut corns off at home with a sharp blade
  4. DSoak the feet in very hot water every evening
6.Средняя

A nasogastric feeding tube appears blocked. What is usually the first step?

  1. ACut the end of the tube to release the blockage inside it
  2. BUse a small 5 mL syringe with firm pressure
  3. CPush the guidewire back in to clear it
  4. DFlush gently with warm water in a 50 mL enteral syringe
7.Сложная

A patient with haematemesis becomes drowsy and starts to vomit blood again. What is the immediate priority?

  1. ASend a stool sample for faecal occult blood testing
  2. BGive a large glass of iced water to slow the bleeding
  3. CTurn the patient onto their side to protect the airway
  4. DComplete the admission paperwork and medication history
8.Сложная

Which preoperative task can a registered nurse usually delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

  1. ATeaching the patient how to use a PCA pump
  2. BDeciding whether abnormal results need reporting
  3. CAssessing the patient's understanding of the surgery
  4. DRecording baseline vital signs

Ответы

  1. 1. A · A central venous catheter inserted through a vein in the arm
  2. 2. D · From the nose tip to the earlobe, then to the xiphisternum
  3. 3. C · Faecal-oral route
  4. 4. D · To confirm that the vaccine produced immunity
  5. 5. B · Check the feet every day and never walk barefoot
  6. 6. D · Flush gently with warm water in a 50 mL enteral syringe
  7. 7. C · Turn the patient onto their side to protect the airway
  8. 8. D · Recording baseline vital signs

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