Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почки: лист заданий с ответами

Which is the most important modifiable risk factor for stroke?

1. AOlder age
2. BFamily history of stroke
3. CHigh blood pressure
4. DMale sex

Which side effect is linked to SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. AOrange urine
2. BGenital fungal infections
3. COvergrowth of the gums
4. DHair loss

Which three responses make up the Glasgow Coma Scale?

1. AOrientation to time, place and person, plus memory
2. BReflexes, muscle tone and sensation
3. CPupil size, pulse and blood pressure
4. DEye opening, verbal response and motor response

Почему метформин обычно отменяют при остром повреждении почек или в связи с йодсодержащим контрастом у пациентов из группы риска?

1. AОн может накапливаться и повышать риск лактатацидоза
2. BОн вызывает тяжёлую гипогликемию при совместном применении с контрастом
3. CОн вызывает гиперкалиемию при повреждении почек
4. DОн блокирует контраст, поэтому снимок невозможно прочитать

A nurse is teaching a patient going home after a mild concussion. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"Someone will stay with me for the first night."
2. B"I will come back if I start vomiting again and again."
3. C"A few drinks tonight will help me relax and sleep."
4. D"I will return if my headache gets steadily worse."

For which patient with migraine would the nurse question an order for sumatriptan?

1. AA patient with an allergy to penicillin
2. BA patient with a history of angina
3. CA patient with well-controlled hypothyroidism
4. DA patient who also has asthma

A patient with nephrotic syndrome suddenly has loin pain, blood in the urine and a rise in creatinine. What is a likely cause?

1. ARenal vein thrombosis
2. BA simple bladder infection
3. CToo much dietary protein
4. DNormal fluctuation in the disease

The night after hip surgery, an 84-year-old becomes suddenly confused and tries to pull out their IV line. What is the most appropriate first step?

1. ATell the family that this is the start of dementia
2. BAsk for a strong sedative so that the patient can sleep
3. CApply wrist restraints to protect the IV line
4. DLook for causes such as low oxygen, pain, retention or infection