Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

A patient with dementia can no longer find the right words and has trouble understanding speech. What is this called?

1. AAphasia
2. BApraxia
3. CAgnosia
4. DAtaxia

A patient says, "They're all against me, everything is wrong." The nurse says, "I'm not sure I follow. Who is against you?" Which technique is this?

1. AGiving recognition
2. BSeeking clarification
3. CReflecting feelings
4. DOffering self

Which type of hallucination is most common in schizophrenia?

1. AVisual
2. BAuditory
3. CTactile
4. DOlfactory

A man with few physical symptoms is convinced he has cancer, checks his body many times a day and is not reassured by normal test results. According to DSM-5, which disorder does this suggest?

1. AIllness anxiety disorder
2. BConversion disorder
3. CFactitious disorder
4. DSomatic symptom disorder

Which side effects are most common with quetiapine?

1. AA cough and swollen ankles
2. BHigh prolactin with breast enlargement in almost every patient
3. CInsomnia and severe weight loss
4. DSedation, dizziness when standing and weight gain

Which information is essential when documenting the use of physical restraint?

1. AThe nurse's personal opinion of the patient's character and attitude
2. BThe full names of the other patients who saw the incident
3. CThe reason for it, alternatives tried, start and end times, and the observations made
4. DOnly the time the restraint started and the name of the nurse in charge of the shift

After a serious bus accident, the nurse is helping uninjured survivors. Which action reflects psychological first aid?

1. AGive every survivor a benzodiazepine at the scene to prevent long-term psychological problems from developing
2. BProvide safety, comfort and practical help, and connect people with their families and support
3. CAsk each survivor to describe the accident in full detail straight away
4. DTell survivors that they will definitely develop PTSD

A man is found in a city far from home. He cannot remember who he is or how he got there, but his speech and thinking are otherwise normal. Tests show no head injury or intoxication. What is most likely?

1. AAlzheimer's disease
2. BDelirium
3. CDissociative amnesia with dissociative fugue
4. DA manic episode with poor judgement and impulsive travel