Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Зачем медсестра может использовать короткое молчание в разговоре с расстроенным пациентом?

1. AОно показывает пациенту, что медсестра не согласна
2. BОно сигнализирует, что разговор окончен
3. CОно означает, что медсестра может ненадолго перестать активно слушать и спланировать следующий вопрос
4. DОно даёт пациенту время подумать и продолжить в своём темпе

Which feature is typical of Korsakoff syndrome?

1. AFever, rigidity and a high creatine kinase
2. BSevere memory loss with confabulation
3. CA flapping tremor of the hands caused by liver failure
4. DPinpoint pupils and slow breathing

Near the end of a conversation, the nurse says, "Today we talked about your sleep, your worries about work and your plan to call your sister." Which technique is this?

1. ASummarising
2. BRestating
3. CFocusing
4. DExploring

Какой эффект ожидаем и временен после электросудорожной терапии (ЭСТ)?

1. AКратковременная спутанность и потеря памяти около времени лечения
2. BНеобратимая потеря всех долговременных воспоминаний до лечения
3. CПотеря речи на месяцы
4. DПаралич ног

A woman has new anxiety, weight loss, a tremor, heat intolerance and a fast heart rate. Which test is most important before diagnosing an anxiety disorder?

1. ASerum lithium level
2. BThyroid function tests
3. CAn MRI of the knee
4. DUrine drug screen only

What should a patient taking chlorpromazine be taught about sun exposure?

1. ASunbathe for longer each day to improve mood
2. BSun exposure has no effect while taking this medicine
3. CUse sunscreen and protective clothing, because the skin may burn easily
4. DAvoid going outside at all, even in winter, for the rest of his life

A patient tells the nurse, "You're the only one I can talk to. You're much better than the other nurses." What is the most appropriate response?

1. A"You shouldn't compare nurses. That's not fair to them, and it's rude."
2. B"I'm glad our talks help. All the staff here are working with you, and it's important that you can talk to them too."
3. C"Thank you. I'll make sure I'm always the one assigned to you from now on."
4. D"The other nurses are not as experienced as I am, so it makes sense that you prefer talking to me."

A patient with somatic symptom disorder calls the nurse many times each shift to report different aches. Which approach is most helpful?

1. ATell her that her symptoms are all in her mind, so there is no need to assess them or treat them in any way
2. BStop answering her calls, because the symptoms are imaginary
3. CArrange regular, planned contacts, assess any new symptoms and focus conversations on feelings and coping
4. DAsk the doctor to order new tests every time she reports a symptom