Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Какие симптомы являются ранними признаками токсичности лития?

1. AТолько набор массы тела и сухость во рту
2. BВысокое артериальное давление, приливы и сильная головная боль
3. CТошнота, рвота, диарея и грубый тремор
4. DЗуд и сыпь

In behaviour therapy, what is negative reinforcement?

1. AAdding a reward after a behaviour so that it happens more often
2. BPunishing a behaviour with an unpleasant consequence so that it becomes less likely
3. CTaking away something unpleasant after a behaviour, which makes it more likely
4. DIgnoring a behaviour so that it slowly disappears over time

For which patients is clozapine mainly used?

1. APatients with mild anxiety who need a short-term sedative
2. BPatients having their very first episode of mild psychosis
3. COlder patients with dementia who become agitated and restless in the evening
4. DPatients with schizophrenia that has not responded to two other antipsychotics

How does aripiprazole differ from most other antipsychotics?

1. AIt needs weekly white blood cell counts for safety
2. BIt is a partial agonist at dopamine D₂ receptors
3. CIt is a benzodiazepine with antipsychotic effects
4. DIt has no effect on dopamine at all

How should a patient with anorexia nervosa be weighed in hospital?

1. AAt the same time, on the same scale, in a gown, after emptying the bladder
2. BAt a different time each day so that she cannot prepare for it
3. COnly when she asks to be weighed, to respect her wishes
4. DIn her own clothes and shoes after breakfast, so that she feels more comfortable

Which psychological treatment is most effective for obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. APsychoanalysis focused on early childhood memories
2. BHypnosis to remove the obsessive thoughts permanently in a single session
3. CExposure and response prevention, a form of CBT
4. DEncouraging the patient to perform the rituals more often

A nurse is teaching a patient who has started haloperidol for schizophrenia. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I can stop taking it as soon as the voices go away."
2. B"I should get up slowly if I feel dizzy."
3. C"I'll avoid alcohol while I'm taking this medicine."
4. D"I should tell the nurse if my neck or jaw muscles feel stiff."

Пациентка со стабильным состоянием на литии сообщает медсестре, что начала ежедневно принимать ибупрофен от боли в спине. Что должна сделать медсестра?

1. AСказать также принять диуретик от отёка
2. BСказать, что всё в порядке, так как ибупрофен продаётся без рецепта и безопасен
3. CСообщить врачу, потому что ибупрофен может повысить литий до токсичных уровней
4. DПосоветовать удвоить дозу лития