Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Человек, испытывающий сильную враждебность к соседу, чрезмерно дружелюбен и щедр с ним. Какой это защитный механизм?

1. AКомпенсация
2. BОтрицание
3. CСмещение
4. DРеактивное образование

In a mental status examination, what does assessing orientation check?

1. AWhether the patient knows the time, the place and who they are
2. BWhether the patient can interpret proverbs and explain their meaning
3. CWhether the patient understands that they are ill and needs treatment for it
4. DWhether the patient's mood matches the facial expression and tone of voice

Чем делирий обычно отличается от деменции?

1. AДелирий начинается внезапно и колеблется; деменция развивается постепенно за месяцы или годы
2. BЭто одно и то же состояние
3. CДелирий развивается медленно годами; деменция начинается внезапно и колеблется от часа к часу
4. DДеменция всегда начинается внезапно

A 78-year-old woman who started citalopram two weeks ago is newly confused and drowsy. Which laboratory result would best explain this?

1. AA low serum sodium
2. BA low serum cholesterol
3. CA high serum potassium
4. DA high haemoglobin

What is the main advantage of a long-acting injectable antipsychotic?

1. AIt works faster than any oral antipsychotic in an acute crisis
2. BIt has no side effects, unlike the oral forms of the same antipsychotic drugs
3. CIt cures schizophrenia after a fixed course of injections
4. DIt improves adherence because the patient does not need to take daily tablets

Какой эффект ожидаем и временен после электросудорожной терапии (ЭСТ)?

1. AПаралич ног
2. BКратковременная спутанность и потеря памяти около времени лечения
3. CНеобратимая потеря всех долговременных воспоминаний до лечения
4. DПотеря речи на месяцы

Which intervention is most appropriate for an older patient with delirium?

1. AUse physical restraints at night to prevent falls
2. BProvide orientation cues, make sure glasses and hearing aids are used, and involve the family
3. CKeep the lights on and the television loud all night to keep her alert and stop her from sleeping too much
4. DMove the patient to a different room each day

A patient with anxiety asks for her PRN lorazepam every time it is due. What is the best nursing approach?

1. AGive her a placebo tablet instead, without telling her, to see whether she really needs it
2. BAssess her anxiety each time, offer other coping strategies and give it if indicated
3. CAlways give it as soon as she asks, without assessment
4. DRefuse to give it, because she might become dependent