Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is the CAGE questionnaire used for?

1. AAssessing cognitive function in older adults
2. BRating the severity of a patient's depression
3. CScreening for problem drinking
4. DMeasuring the severity of opioid withdrawal

What is the main difference between bipolar I and bipolar II disorder?

1. ABipolar II is always more severe than bipolar I
2. BBipolar I involves at least one manic episode; bipolar II involves hypomania and major depression but never full mania
3. CBipolar I involves only depression; bipolar II involves only mania
4. DBipolar I occurs only in adults over 30; bipolar II occurs only in children, teenagers and young adults

A patient's depression returns every winter and improves in spring. Which treatment is specific to this pattern?

1. ABright light therapy
2. BSeclusion in a quiet room
3. CLithium carbonate
4. DElectroconvulsive therapy

Какие серьёзные нежелательные эффекты связаны с карбамазепином?

1. AТолько рост волос и разрастание дёсен, которые в основном косметические проблемы
2. BБыстрая потеря массы тела
3. CЗаболевания крови, например агранулоцитоз, и тяжёлые кожные реакции
4. DПотеря слуха

A man taking risperidone reports breast enlargement and his partner says he has lost interest in sex. Which effect is the most likely cause?

1. ALow blood sodium
2. BLow thyroid hormone
3. CRaised blood calcium
4. DRaised prolactin

How should the nurse position herself when talking to an agitated patient?

1. ABetween the patient and the wall, so the patient can leave easily
2. BAt a safe distance, slightly to the side, with a clear exit available
3. CBehind the patient and close to him, so that the patient does not feel threatened by eye contact
4. DDirectly face to face, as close as possible, to show confidence

A patient who is detained under mental health legislation refuses his prescribed oral antipsychotic. What is the correct general principle?

1. AThe refusal must always be accepted, even if the law allows treatment without consent
2. BThe nurse may hide the medicine in his food without any further process
3. CDetained patients have no right to refuse any treatment at all
4. DTreatment without consent is lawful only under the conditions and procedures set by the law

A man has odd beliefs about being able to read minds, dresses eccentrically and has few friends because others make him anxious. He has never had sustained hallucinations or delusions. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. AAntisocial personality disorder
2. BSchizotypal personality disorder
3. CHistrionic personality disorder with odd dress
4. DSchizophrenia